1200 Years of Vegetation and Land-use Dynamics on the South Boundary of Zasechnaya Cherta (Military Defensive Forest Belt in Tula Region)

Nosova M.B., Volkova E.M.

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2022. T. 127. Vyp. 6.

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Nosova M.B., Volkova E.M.

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palynology, Holocene, Tula region, broadleaved forests, peatbog, anthropogenic im-pact, vegetation history

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Nosova M.B., Volkova E.M. , 1200 Years of Vegetation and Land-use Dynamics on the South Boundary of Zasechnaya Cherta (Military Defensive Forest Belt in Tula Region) // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2022. T. 127. Vyp. 6. S. 20-32

1200 Years of Vegetation and Land-use Dynamics on the South Boundary of Zasechnaya Cherta (Military Defensive Forest Belt in Tula Region)

The article discusses a pollen sequence Kochaki-1 from the south boundary of the ancient defense forests «Zasechnaya cherta» in Schekinskiy District, Tula Region. The pollen sequence of Kochaki-1 has high resolution (20–30 years) due to rapid deposition of peat (2,5–8,3 mm/year) during the last 1200 years. Vegetation transformations during this time were under the influence of climate and anthropogenic factors. The main of ones were the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age, Great Steppe danger, and the Time of Troubles. Forest cover, forest composition, diversity of anthropogenic indicators were changed as a result of combination of climatic and anthropogenic nfactors. The landscapes of the territory were semi-open durind the last millennia. Agrolandscapes formed during XVIII–XIX centuries.

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Novenko E.Y., Tsyganov A.N., Volkova E.M., Babeshko K.V., Lavrentiev N.V., Payne R.J., Mazei Y.A. The Holocene paleoen-vironmental history of central European Russia reconstructed from pollen, plant macrofossil, and testate amoeba analyses of the Klukva peatland, Tula region // Quaternary Research. 2015. Vol. 83. № 3. P. 459–468.
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Shumilovskikh L.S., Novenko E., Giesecke T. Long-term dynamics of the East European forest-steppe ecotone // Journal of Vegetation Science. 2018. Vol. 29. N 3. P. 416–426.
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Список литературы

Biomy Rossii: Masshtab 1:7 500 000 / G.N. Ogureeva, N.B. Leonova, E.V. Buldakova [i dr.]. Izd. 2, pererabotannoe i dopolnen-noe. M., 2018. 1 s.
Blagoveshchenskaya N.V. Vzaimootnosheniya lesa i stepi na yuge Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti v golotsene // Ekologiya. 2020. № 1. S. 36–42.
Borisenkov E.P., Pasetskii V.M. Ekstremal’nye prirodnye yavleniya v russkikh letopisyakh XI–XVII vv. L., Gidrometeoizdat, 1983. 241 s.
Volkova E.M. Bolota Srednerusskoi vozvyshennosti: genezis, strukturno-funktsional’nye osobennosti i prirodookhrannoe znachenie. Dis. … dokt. biol. nauk. SPb., 2018. 453 s.
Volkova E.M., Novenko E.Yu., Nosova M.B., Zatsarinnaya D.V. Dinamika razvitiya vodorazdel’nykh bolot na yuzhnoi granitse lesa v Evropeiskoi Rossii // Byul. MOIP. Ser. Biol. 2017. T. 122. Vyp. 1. S. 47–59.
Ershova E.G., Krenke N.A., Nosova M.B. Istoriya razvitiya proizvodyashchego khozyaistva v Moskovskom i sopredel’nykh regionakh: obzor paleobotanicheskikh i arkheologicheskikh dannykh (k 50-letiyu knigi Yu.A. Krasnova «Rannee zemeledelie i skotovodstvo v lesnoi polose Vostochnoi Evropy». M., 1971) // Rossiiskaya arkheologiya. 2022. № 2. S. 225–237.
Ignatov M.S., Ignatova E.A. Flora mkhov srednei chasti Evropeiskoi Rossii. M., 2004. T. 2. S. 609–960.
Kirikov S.V. Chelovek i priroda vostochnoevropeiskoi lesostepi v X – nachale XIX vv. M., 1979. 184 s.
Klimanov V.A., Serebryanaya T.A. Izmeneniya rastitel’nosti i klimata na Srednerusskoi vozvyshennosti v golotsene // Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geogr. 1986. № 2. S. 93–101.
Kurnaev S.F. Tenevye shirokolistvennye lesa Russkoi ravniny i Urala. M., 1980. 316 s.
Maiorov, A. A. Vyatichi: voprosy rasseleniya, etnogeneza, periodizatsii i politicheskoi istorii. Istoricheskii format. 2018. № 1–2 (13–14). S. 16–58.
Nosova M.B., Volkova E.M. 850-letnyaya dinamika rastitel’nosti vnutrennei chasti lesnogo massiva v predelakh «Zasechnoi cherty» (zona shirokolistvennykh lesov, Tul’skaya oblast’) // Byull. MOIP. Ser. Biol. 2014. T. 119. Vyp. 6. S. 49–56.
Nosova M.B., Volkova E.M., Stolyarov E.V. Transformatsiya rastitel’nosti v zone shirokolistvennykh lesov v techenie 4000 let po palinologicheskim dannym bolota «Bykovka» (Tul’skaya oblast’) // Byull. MOIP. Otd. Biol. 2021. T. 126. № 1. S. 27–39.
Nosova M.B. Yuzhnaya granitsa shirokolistvennykh lesov: chelovek ili klimat? // Vestnik Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universi-teta. Sbornik « Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Izuchenie i sokhranenie bioraznoobraziya Tul’skoi oblasti i drugikh re-gionov Rossii», posvyashchennoi perspektivam sozdaniya natsional’nogo parka «Tul’skie zaseki» (23–26 noyabrya 2021 g.). Tula, Izdatel’stvo TulGU, 2021. S. 106–115.
Spiridonova E.A. Evolyutsiya rastitel’nogo pokrova basseina Dona v verkhnem pleistotsene-golotsene. M., 1991. 221 s.
Cherepanov S.K. Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv (v predelakh byvshego SSSR). SPb., 1995. 992 s.
Grimm E.C. TILIA and Tilia graph: Springfield, U.S.A., Software available from Illinois State Museum. 1991.
Koff T., Punning J.M. The last hundred years of land-use history in Estonia as inferred from pollen records // Annales Botanici Fennici. 2002. С. 213–224.
Moore P.D., Webb J.A., Collinson M.E. Pollen Analysis. Second edition. Blackwell Sc Publ, Oxford, 1991. 216 p.
Nosova M.B., Ershova E.G., Krenke N.A., Lavrenov N.G. Five periods of agricultural transformation in mixed forest zone of Eu-ropean Russia as they reflected in pollen diagrams. In: Human – Environment Interaction in Eastern Europe and Western Si-beria in the Holocene: From Micro- to Macro-Scale (Eds: Vyazov, L.A., Blinnikov, M.S.) – in press.
Novenko E.Y., Eremeeva A.P., Chepurnaya A.A. Reconstruction of Holocene vegetation, tree cover dynamics and human dis-turbances in central European Russia, using pollen and satellite data sets // Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 2014. Vol. 23. № 2. P. 109–119.
Novenko E.Y., Tsyganov A.N., Rudenko O.V., Volkova E.V., Zuyganova I.S., Babeshko K.V., … & Mazei Y.A. Mid-and late-Holocene vegetation history, climate and human impact in the forest-steppe ecotone of European Russia: new data and a regional synthesis // Biodiversity and conservation. 2016. Vol. 25. № 12. P. 2453–2472.
Novenko E.Y., Tsyganov A.N., Volkova E.M., Babeshko K.V., Lavrentiev N.V., Payne R.J., Mazei Y.A. The Holocene paleoen-vironmental history of central European Russia reconstructed from pollen, plant macrofossil, and testate amoeba analyses of the Klukva peatland, Tula region // Quaternary Research. 2015. Vol. 83. № 3. P. 459–468.
Novenko E.Y., Volkova E.M., Glasko M.P., Zuganova I.S. Palaeoecological evidence for the middle and late Holocene vegeta-tion, climate and land use in the upper Don River basin (Russia) // Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 2012. Vol. 21. № 4–5. P. 337–352.
Novenko E.Y., Zyuganova I.S., Volkova E.M., Dyuzhova K.V. A 7000-year pollen and plant macrofossil record from the Mid-Russian Upland, European Russia: vegetation history and human impact // Quaternary International. 2019. Vol. 504. P. 70–79.
Ramsey C.B. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon. 2009. Vol. 51. № 1. P. 337–360.
Reimer P., Austin W., Bard E., Bayliss A., Blackwell P., Bronk Ramsey C., Butzin, M., Cheng H., Edwards R., Friedrich M., Grootes P., Guilderson T., Hajdas I., Heaton T., Hogg A., Hughen K., Kromer B., Manning S., Muscheler R., Palmer J., Pearson C., van der Plicht J., Reimer R., Richards D., Scott E., Southon J., Turney C., Wacker L., Adolphi F., Büntgen U., Capano M., Fahrni S., Fogtmann-Schulz A., Friedrich R., Köhler P., Kudsk S., Miyake F., Olsen J., Reinig F., Sakamoto M., Sookdeo A., Talamo S. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon. 2020. Vol. 62. № 4. P. 725–757.
Rudenko O.V., Volkova E.M., Babeshko K.V., Tsyganov A.N., Mazei Yu.A., Novenko E.Yu. Late Holocene vegetation dynamics and human impact in the catchment basin of the Upper Oka River (Mid-Russian Uplands): A case study from the Orlovskoye Polesye National Park // Quaternary International. 2019. Vol. 504. P. 118–127.
Shumilovskikh L.S., Novenko E., Giesecke T. Long-term dynamics of the East European forest-steppe ecotone // Journal of Vegetation Science. 2018. Vol. 29. N 3. P. 416–426.
Shumilovskikh L.S., Rodinkova V.Y., Rodionova A., Troshina A., Ershova E., Novenko E., … & Schneeweiß J. Insights into the late Holocene vegetation history of the East European forest-steppe: case study Sudzha (Kursk region, Russia) // Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 2019. Vol. 28. N 5. P. 513–528.