Composition of Aboveground Phytomass of Subalpine Tallgrass in Teberdinsky National Park

Gulov D.M., Onipchenko V.G., Martynenko V.B., Fedorov N.I., Logvinenko O.A., Uzdenov U.B., Khubieva O.P.

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2022. T. 127. Vyp. 5.

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2022. T. 127. Vyp. 5.

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Gulov D.M., Onipchenko V.G., Martynenko V.B., Fedorov N.I., Logvinenko O.A., Uzdenov U.B., Khubieva O.P.

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subalpine tall herbs, the Caucasus, aboveground biomass, production, decomposition, Apiaceae

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Gulov D.M., Onipchenko V.G., Martynenko V.B., Fedorov N.I., Logvinenko O.A., Uzdenov U.B., Khubieva O.P. , Composition of Aboveground Phytomass of Subalpine Tallgrass in Teberdinsky National Park // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2022. T. 127. Vyp. 5. S. 46-53

Composition of Aboveground Phytomass of Subalpine Tallgrass in Teberdinsky National Park

The composition of the aboveground phytomass of the most productive communities of the highlands in the Teberdinsky National Park – the subalpine tallgrass – has been studied. The aboveground biomass averaged 813 ± 134 g/m², the species of various forbs absolutely prevailed (77%), the role of grasses is small (22%), the remaining groups of vascular plants, mosses and lichens are very rare. Communities differ in polydominant structure, the largest aboveground biomass is formed by Angelica tatianae (20.3%), Milium effusum (13.4%), Ligusticum alatum (12.9%), Cephalaria gigantea (9.5%), Rumex alpinus (6.0%), Heraculum asper (5.6%). The reserves of aboveground mortmass are insignificant (280 ± 18 g/m²), which indicates a high rate of decomposition and an intensive biological cycle small.

References

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Список литературы

Akatov V.V., Akatova T.V. Uroven’ dominirovaniya v travyanykh soobshchestvakh s raznymi modelyami organizatsii // Sbornik nauchnykh trudov GNBS. 2016. T. 143. Р. 16–24.
Bazilevich N.I., Davydova M.V., Yashina A.V. Transformatsiya gornykh ekosistem Bol’shogo Kavkaza pod vliyaniem kho-zyaistvennoi deyatel’nosti. M., 1987. 160 р.
Bazilevich N.I. Biologicheskaya produktivnost’ ekosistem Severnoi Evrazii. M., 1993.
Bogatyrev L.G., Telesnina V.M. Slovar’ terminov i pokazatelei, ispol’zuemykh pri izuchenii biologicheskogo krugovorota. M., 2010. 184 р.
Vagabov Z.V. Fitomassa lugovoi rastitel’nosti Malogo Kavkaza (v predelakh Azerbaidzhana) // Problemy botaniki. T. 13. Baku, 1977. Р. 66–69.
Volkov A.V. Zavisimost’ svoistv vysokogornykh pochv ot ot rastitel’nosti i polozheniya v rel’efe / V kn. Vysokogornye ekosistemy Teberdinskogo zapovednika: sostav, struktura i eksperimental’nyi analiz mekhanizmov organizatsii // Tr. Teber-dinskogo gos. biosfernogo zapovednika, vyp. 15. Otv. red. V.N. Pavlov. M., 1999. Р. 14–40.
Voskanyan V.E., Ziroyan A.N. Produktivnost’ i fitomassa osnovnykh soobshchestv yuzhnogo makrosklona gory Aragats // Problemy botaniki. 1979. T. 14. Vyp. 1. Р. 144–147.
Gagnidze R.I. Botaniko-geograficheskii analiz florotsenoticheskogo kompleksa subal’piiskogo vysokotrav’ya Kavkaza. Tbilisi, 1974. 228 р.
Gladyshev A.I. Kolichestvennaya kharakteristika i biologicheskaya produktivnost’ trostnikovoi assotsiatsii v poime srednego techeniya Amudar’i // Izvestiya AN Turkmenskoi SSR, seriya biol. nauki. 1969. № 4. Р. 68–71.
Grishina L.A. Biologicheskii krugovorot i ego rol’ v pochvoobrazovaniyu M., 1974. 128 р.
Grishina L.A. Gumusoobrazovanie i gumusnoe sostoyanie pochv M., 1986. 244 s.
Grossgeim A.A. Rastitel’nyi pokrov Kavkaza. M., 1948. 268 р.
Gulisashvili V.Z., Makhatadze L.B., Prilipko L.I. Rastitel’nost’ Kavkaza. M., 1975. 235 р.
Demina O.M., Kharlamova E.I., Yangalycheva L.Kh. 1973. Statsionarnye issledovaniya lugovoi rastitel’nosti v nizov’yakh reki Chu // Bot. zh. Т. 58. № 6. 806–814 р.
Dzybov D.S. Flora i rastitel’nost’ Karachaevo-Cherkesii. Stavropol’, 2013. 424 р.
Dudova, K.V., Dzhatdoeva, T.M., Dudov, S.V., Akhmetzhanova, A.A., Tekeev, D.K., Onipchenko, V.G. Konkurentnaya strategi-ya rastenii subal’piiskogo vysokotrav’ya Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 16. Biologi-ya. 2019. Vol. 74. № 3. Р. 179–187.
Kolakovskii A.A. Rastitel’nyi mir Kolkhidy. M., 1961. 582 s.
Magak’yan A.K., Mirimanova L.S. Fragmenty subal’piiskogo vysokotrav’ya v Akhtinskom raione Armyanskoi SSR // Tr. Ere-vanskogo zooveterinarnogo instituta. 1951. Vyp. 13. Р. 197–206.
Mailov A.I. Biologicheskii krugovorot organicheskoi massy, azota i zol’nykh elementov na gornykh poslelesnykh lugakh Talysha Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR // Problemy botaniki. 1979. T. 14. Vyp. 1. Р. 151–156.
Morozov V.L. Fenomen prirody – krupnotrav’e. M., 1994. 228 s.
Nakhutsrishvili G.Sh., Chkhikvadze A.K., Khetsuriani L.D. Produktivnost’ vysokogornykh travyanykh soobshchestv Tsen-tral’nogo Kavkaza. Tbilisi, 1980. 152 р.
Onipchenko V.G. Fitomassa al’piiskikh soobshchestv severo-zapadnogo Kavkaza // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 1990. T. 95. N 6. Р. 52–62.
Panyutin P.S. Vysokotrav’e Zapadnogo Kavkaza // Izv. Gos. geogr. ob-va. 1939. T. 71. №. 9. Р. 1339–1351.
Rabotnov T.A. Lugovedenie. M., 1974. 384 s.
Bowman W.D., Fisk M.C. Primary production // In: Structure and function of an alpine ecosystem: Niwot Ridge, Colorado (ed. W.D.Bowman, T.R. Seastedt). Oxford, 2001, p. 177–197
Körner C. Alpine plant life / Ed. Berlin, 2003. 345 p.
Michl T., Dengler J., Huck S. Montane-subalpine tall-herb vegetation (Mulgedio-Aconitetea) in central Europe: Large-scale syn-thesis and comparison with northern Europe // Phytocoenologia. 2010. Vol. 40. N 2–3. P. 117–154.
Onipchenko V. G. Alpine vegetation of the Teberda Reserve, the northwestern Caucasus. Geobotanisches Institut ETH, Stiftung Rübel. 2002. N 130.
Pavlov V.N. Plant geographical description of the area / Alpine ecosystems in the Northwest Caucasus (ed. Onipchenko V.G.). Dordrecht, 2004. P. 25–54.
Rundel P.W. Biomass, productivity, and nutrient allocation in subalpine shrublands and meadows of the Emerald Lake Basin, Sequoia National Park, California // Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2015. Vol. 47. N 1. P. 115–123.