Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический
Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists.<br /> Biological Series
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2023. T. 128. Vyp. 1.
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2023. T. 128. Vyp. 1.

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DOI

10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2023-128-1-29-36

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Authors:

Zatsepina I.V.

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Keywords:

molds, pear, quince, green cuttings, plant growth stimulator

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Zatsepina I.V., Cultivation and Study of Varieties, Forms of Pears and Quinces in Conditions of Artificial Fog // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2023. T. 128. Vyp. 1. S. 29-36

Cultivation and Study of Varieties, Forms of Pears and Quinces in Conditions of Artificial Fog

In this article, studies of green cuttings of varieties and clonal rootstocks of pear and quince were carried out using artificial fog. Experiments to study the rootability of green cuttings of pear varieties – Hera, Severyanka krasnoschekaya, Extravaganza, Autumn Yakovleva, Tenderness, Allegro, Yakovlev’s Favorite, Skorospelka from Michurinsk, clone rootstocks of pear PG 12 (k), PG 2, PG 17-16 and Northern quince, VA 29, No. 21, Provencal were carried out in a greenhouse with a fi lm a coating equipped with a fog-forming installation. In the future, the following were grown and studied: the number of rooted rootstocks; the average length of the increments; the diameter of the conditional root neck; the average number of roots; the length of the roots. As a result, clonal rootstocks of pears PG 12 (k), PG 2, PG 17-16, Northern quince were isolated, which had the highest rootability over 60.0%.

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Список литературы

  • Bakhtenko U.Yu., Kurapov P.B. Regulyatsiya rosta i razvitiya rastenii: uchebnoe posobie. VGPU. Vologda, 2014. 192 s.
  • Beloshapkina O.O., Kumakhova T.T., Voronkov A.S. Gribnye bolezni aivy i mushmuly, ikh vzaimosvyaz’ s mikrostrukturnymi osobennostyami pokrovnykh tkanei //Problemy razvitiya APK regiona. 2018. № 2 (34). S. 27–34.
  • Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. M., 1985. 351 s.
  • Efremov I.N., Knyazev S.D. Otsenka vliyaniya preparatov, primenyaemykh v kachestve stimulyatorov korneobrazovaniya, na biometricheskie pokazateli klonovykh podvoev vishni // Material mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Nauka bez granits i yazykovykh bar’erov». Orel. 2018. S. 37–40.
  • Ezhov V.N., Polonskaya A.K., Komar-Temnaya L.D., Voloshina I.V., Vinogradova B.A. Vinogradov B.A. Biologicheski-aktivnye veshchestva khenomelesa (Chaenomeles Lindl.) v svyazi s perspektivami promyshlennogo vyrashchivaniya // Trudy Nikit. botan. sada. Yalta. 2007. T. XXVII. S. 35–49.
  • Kovalenko N.N. Vyrashchivanie posadochnogo materiala sadovykh kul’tur s ispol’zovanie zelenogo cherenkovaniya: metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Krasnodar, 2011. 54 s.
  • Klimenko S.N. Aiva obyknovennaya. Kiev, 1993. 285 s.
  • Korotchenko I.S., Kirienko N.N. Vestnik KrasGAU. 2013. № 9. S. 117–122.
  • Nikol’skii M.A. Sovershenstvovanie priemov aktivizatsii korneobrazovaniya u podvoev i sortov vinograda pri proizvodstve sazhentsev. Dis. … kand. s.-kh. nauk. Krasnodar, 2009. 134 s.
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  • Reut A. A., Mironova L. N. Voprosy vegetativnogo razmnozheniya nekotorykh sortov piona gibridnogo // Byulleten’ Botanicheskogo sada Sarat. gos. un-ta. 2012. № 10. S. 127–131.
  • Samsonov Yu.N., Makarov V.I. Interekspo Geo – Sibir’. 2015. № 2 (4). S. 117–120.
  • Skrylev A. A. Nekornevye podkormki rastenii grushi kak sposob povysheniya ikh ekologicheskoi ustoichivosti // Vestnik MichGAU. 2010. № 1. S. 28–31.
  • Titov V.N., Smyslov D.G., Dmitrieva G.A., Bolotova O.I. Regulyatory rosta rastenii kak biologicheskii faktor snizheniya urovnya tyazhelykh metallov v rastenii. // Vestnik Orel GAU. 2011. № 4 (31). S. 4–6.
  • Tret’yakova E.Yu. Ekofiziologicheskie i anatomomorfologicheskie osobennosti vidov roda Hibiscus L. V svyazi s ikh introduktsiei na Yugo-Vostoke Ukrainy //Vestnik VGU, seriya: khimiya, biologiya, farmatsiya. 2015. № 1. S. 110–119.
  • Khomina V.Ya. Ekonomicheskaya otsenka vozdelyvaniya rastoropshi pyatnistoi v usloviyakh lesostepi Ukrainy //Nauchnyi zhurnal «Aprobatsiya». 2014. № 6 (21). S. 13–17.
  • Tsyupka S.Yu. Vyrashchivanie posadochnogo materiala Olea europaea L. Sb. nauch. tr. Gos. Nikitskogo botanich. Sada. 2017. № 144 (2). S. 100–105.
  • Shchur A.V. Val’ko V.P. Osobennosti perekhoda radionuklidov v khozyaistvenno-tsennuyu rastitel’nost’ // Vestnik Kurskoi gosudarstvennoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii. 2014. № 2. S. 37-42.
  • Adler M. Quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) and its growing and economic descriptions //Fruit growing and viticulture II. Floriculture and medicinal plants and other general themes: Proceedings of 9 International Conference of Horticulture. Czech Republic, Lednice, 3–6 September. 2001. V. 1. Brno: Mendel University. 2001. P. 3–7.
  • Komar-Tyomnaya L., Dunaevskaya E. The content of essential elements in the flowers and fruits of chaenomeles (Chaenomeles Lindl.) // Agrofor. 2017. T. 2. № 1. С. 48–54.
  • Marković M. Effects of cutting type and a method of IBA application on rooting of softwood cuttings from elite tree of Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) from Belgrade area // Silva Balcanica. 2014. Вып. 15 (1). С. 30–37.

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Bulletin of the MOIP (ed. biol.) It is not included in the Web of Science Core Collection, but is indexed in five Thomson Reuters products on the Web of Science platform — Russian Science Citation Index, BIOSIS Previews, BIOSIS Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Zoological Record.

The Bulletin of the MOIP (otd. biol.) is one of the journals from the RSCI list, and therefore, according to the Recommendations of the Higher Attestation Commission of 10/26/2022 (item 5), it is equated to the journals of the Higher Attestation Commission List from K1.