New Data on the Distribution of the Noctule (Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817)) in the Eastern Border of its Range

Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V.

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2022. T. 127. Vyp. 3.

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2022. T. 127. Vyp. 3.

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Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V.

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Chiroptera, Leisler Noctule Nyctalus leisleri, distribution, Trans-Volga region, Southern Urals

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Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V., New Data on the Distribution of the Noctule (Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817)) in the Eastern Border of its Range // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2022. T. 127. Vyp. 3. S. 3-9

New Data on the Distribution of the Noctule (Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817)) in the Eastern Border of its Range

New data and literary information are presented on the distribution of a rare species of bats – a Leisler Noctule (Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817)) on the eastern border of the range in the Trans-Volga region and the Southern Urals. Reliably established the habitation of N. leisleri at 12 points, the finds of the species at two more points, confirmation is needed. In neighboring territories in the Kama region, the Volga region and North-West Kazakhstan, a Leisler Noctule is a rare species with a very small number of finds. Summer habitats of Leisler Noctule are confined to a strip of deciduous forests. The largest number of N. leisleri (24 and 19 copies) is noted in forests belonging to the Urals and the mountain Southern Urals, at other points of registration the species is relatively rare. Finds of lactating females and young animals indicate the reproduction of the species in the research area. Adult males in the studied territory have not been identified, which is characteristic of migratory species in places of offspring breeding. The increase in the occurrence of N. leisleri at the eastern border of the range compared to neighboring territories is explained by the presence and preservation of ripe broad-leaved and mixed forests. Most of these forests belong to specially protected natural areas of federal or regional importance. To preserve the populations of Leisler Noctule on the eastern border of the range, it is necessary to protect forest areas and conduct monitoring studies in Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region.

References

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Список литературы

Grigor’ev A.K., Vasil’ev A.V. K voprosu o rasprostranenii maloj vechernitsi Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817) // Plecotus et al. 1999. № 2. S. 117–118.
Il’in V.Yu., Smirnov D.G., Krasil’nikov D.B., Yanyaeva N.M. Materialy k kadastru rukokrylykh (Chiroptera) Evropejskoj chasti Rossii i smezhnykh regionov / Redaktor L.B. Gur’yanova. Penza, 2002a. 64 s.
Il’in V.Yu., Smirnov D.G., Yanyaeva N.M. Novye mesta nakhodok rukokrylykh (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) na Yuzhnom Urale i prilezhashchikh territoriyakh // Fauna i ekologiya zhivotnykh. Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Vypusk 3 / Otv. redaktor V.Yu. Il’in. Penza, 2002b. S. 136–147.
Kozhurina E.I. Konspekt fauny rukokrylykh Rossii: sistematika i rasprostranenie // Plecotus et al. 2009. № 11–12. S. 71–105.
Kuzyakin A.P. Letuchie myshi / Pod red. N.A. Bobrinskogo. M., 1950. 443 s.
Kurmaeva N.M., Deryabina M.M. Osobennosti rasprostraneniya maloj vechernicy (Nyctalus leisleri) na krajnem vostoke lesostepnogo Povolzh’ya // Lesostep’ Vostochnoj Evropy: struktura, dinamika i okhrana. Sbornik trudov Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. posvyashchennoj 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya I.I. Saprygina. Penza, 2013. S. 311–312.
Kurmaeva N.M., Smirnov D.G., Il’in V.Yu. K statusu redkikh vidov rukokrylykh Yuzhnogo Urala // Zhivotnyj mir Yuzhnogo Urala i Severnogo Prikaspiya: Tezisy i materialy V regional’noj konferentsii. Orenburg, 2005. S. 48–52.
Krasnaya kniga Samarskoj oblasti. T. 2. Redkie vidy zhivotnykh / Pod red. S.V. Simaka, A.E. Kuzovenko, S.A. Sachkova i A.I. Fajzulina. Samara, 2019. 354 s.
Krasnaya kniga Respubliki Bashkortostan T. 2. Zhivotnye. Vtoroe izdanie, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe / Otv. redaktor B.M. Chichkov. Ufa, 2014. 244 s.
Krasnaya kniga Orenburgskoj oblasti: Redkie i nakhodyas-hchiesya pod ugrozoj ischeznoveniya vidy zhivotnykh, rastenij i gri-bov. Izdanie vtoroe, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe / Otv. redaktor V.S. Belov. Voronezh, 2019. 488 s.
Krasnaya kniga Udmurtskoj Respubliki. Izd. 2-e / Pod. red. O.G. Baranovoj. Cheboksary, 2012. 458 s.
Popov V.A. Mlekopitayushchie Volzhsko-Kamskogo kraya. Kazan’: Kazan, 1960. 468 s.
Snit`ko V.P., Snit`ko L.V. Metody ustanovki i ispol`zovaniya pautinnykh setej dlya otlova rukokrylykh // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2012. T. 91. № 12. S. 1520–1526.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Rukokrylye (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) Predural’ya i Yuzhnogo Urala (Respublika Bashkortostan) // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2015. T. 94. № 12. S. 1436–1456.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Novye dannye o rasprostranenii rukokrylykh (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) v Orenburgskoj oblasti // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2017. T. 96. № 1. S. 83–89.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Rukokrylye prirodnogo parka «Muradymovskoe ushchel’e» (Respublika Bashkortostan) // Byulleten’ Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelej prirody. Otdel biologicheskij. 2019. T. 124. Vyp. 4. S. 10–14.
Strelkov P.P., Il`in V.Yu. Rukokryilyie (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) yuga Srednego i Nizhnego Povolzh`ya // Fauna, sistematika i evolyutsiya mlekopitayushchikhh. Tr. Zoologicheskogo instituta AN SSSR. L., 1990. T. 225. S. 42–167.
Eversmann E.F. Vespertiliones in promontoriis Uralensibus tractibusque confinibus observati. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou. 1845. Vol. 18. P. 489–516. (Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes Moscou). URL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45492429#page/3/mode/1up
Juste J., Paunović M. Nyctalus leisleri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T14919A22016159. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14919A22016159.en.