Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический
Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists.<br /> Biological Series
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 1.
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 1.

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DOI

10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-1-64-73

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Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V.

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Keywords:

orchids, Pseudorchis albida, north-east of European Russia, ontogenetic spectrum, population structure, seed morphometry, seed productivity

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Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V., Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á. & D. Löve (Orchidaceae) in the Komi Republic: population structure and seed productivity // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. T. 130. Vyp. 1. S. 64-73

Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á. & D. Löve (Orchidaceae) in the Komi Republic: population structure and seed productivity

The results of studying some aspects of the population biology of the rare orchid Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á. & D. Löve on the territory of the Komi Republic (north-east of European Russia), where the southern border of its range passes. This species is included in the new edition of the Red Book of the Russian Federation, while its populations in Russia remain poorly studied. The article presents data on the number and structure of populations, morphometric features of plants and reproductive characteristics of the species. It was revealed that the morphometric parameters of P. albida vary slightly in its range. The number of populations in the region is 6-106 plants. The ontogenetic spectra of populations are right-sided, with a predominance of adult vegetative or generative individuals. Fruit set is high – 86.1%. The size of the seeds (0.43×0.17 mm) is smaller than in other parts of the range of this species. The seeds have a dense shell and a smaller volume of empty air space (48.8%) than the seeds of other orchid species in the region, which affects their volatility. The seed productivity is high, one fruit contains an average of 1717 ± 85 seeds, and the real seed productivity of the plant is 54544 seeds.

References

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  • Blinova I.V. Number of individuals and dynamics of orchid populations at the northern limit of their distribution in Europe // Bot. Zhurn. 2009а. Vol. 94. N 2. Р. 212–240 (in Russ.)
  • Blinova I.V. The estimation of reproductive success of orchid species north of the Arctic Circle in Europe // Herald of Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology. 2009b. N 12. Р. 76–83 (in Russ.)
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  • Zlobin Yu.A. Population ecology of plants: a modern condition, points of grows. Sumy, 2009. 263 р. (in Russ.)
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproductive biology of Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. (Orchidaceae) on its northern distribution border (The Komi Republic) // Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2017. N 38. P. 68–88 (in Russ.) (https://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988591/38/4).
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproductive success of Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp. cruenta (Orchidaceae) on the northern border of its distribution area // Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2020. N 49. P. 25–49. (in Russ.)
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  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Seed productivity and features of biology of Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. (Orchidaceae) on the northern distribution border. 2021b. N 3. P. 133–139. (in Russ.) (https:// dx.doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2021-3-133–139).
  • Tatarenko I.V., Batalov A.E. Biomorphologic features of Leucorchis albida (Orchidaceae) // Bot. Zhurn. 1999. Vol. 84. N 12. P. 74–80 (in Russ.)
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  • Bateman R.M., Rudall P.J., Denholm I. Morphometric comparison of British Pseudorchis albida with Icelandic P. straminea (orchidaceae: Orchidinae) // New Journal of Botany. 2017. Vol. 7. Iss. 2–3. P. 78–93 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20423489.2017.1408191).
  • Bojnansky V., Fargasova A. Atlas of seeds and fruits of Central and East-European Flora: The Carpathian Mountains Region. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. 2007. 1046 p.
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  • Jersakova J., Malinova T., Jerabkova K., Dotterl S. Biological flora of the British isles: Pseudorchis albida (L.) A. & D. Love // Journal of Ecology. 2011. Vol. 99. Iss. 5. P. 1282–1298 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13652745.2011.01868.x).
  • Jersakova J., Malinova T. Spatial aspects of seed dispersal and seedling recruitment in orchids // New Phytologist. 2007. Vol. 176. Iss. 2. P. 237–241 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02223.x).
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproduction biology of Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. (Orchidaceae) on its northern distribution border // Contemporary problems of ecology. 2015. Vol. 8. N 4. P. 512–522 (https:// dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1995425515040095).
  • Kolanowska M., Nowak S., Rewicz A. Will Greenland be the last refuge for the continental European small-white orchid? Niche modeling of future distribution of Pseudorchis albida // Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2022. Vol. 10. Р. 912428 (https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ fenvs.2022.912428).
  • Pearman D.A., Preston C.D., Rothero G.P., Walker K.J. The Flora of Rum: An Atlantic Island Reserve. Cornwall, UK: Truro. 2008.
  • Reinhammar L.G. Systematics of Pseudorchis albida s.l. (Orchidaceae) in Europe and North America // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 1998. Vol. 126. Iss. 4. P. 363–382 (https://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1998.tb01388.x).
  • Reinhammar L.G., Olsson E.G., Sormeland E. Conservation biology of an endangered grassland plant species, Pseudorchis albida, with some references to the closely related alpine P. straminea (Orchidaceae) // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2002. Vol. 39. Iss. 1. P. 47–66 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/ j.1095-8339.2002.00041.x).
  • Sonkoly J.E., Vojtko A., Torok P., Illyes Z., Sramko G., Tokolyi J., Molnar V.A. Higher seed number compensates for lower fruit-set of deceptive orchids // Journal of Ecology. 2015. Vol. 104. N 2. P. 343–351 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12511).
  • Swarts N. D., Dixon K. W. Terrestrial orchid conservation in the age of extinction //Annals of botany. 2009. Vol. 104. Iss. 3. P. 543–556 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp025).
  • Tsiftsis S., Antonopoulos Z. Pseudorchis albida: an enigmatic orchid for the Greek flora // Journal Europaischer Orchideen. 2011. Vol. 43. N 4. P. 795–806.
  • Vakhrameeva M.G., Tatarenko I.V., Varlygina T.I., Totosyan G.K., Zagulskii M.N. Orchids of Russia and Adjacent Countries (within the Borders of the Former USSR). Ruggell: A.R.G Ganter Verlag. 2008. 690 p.
  • Walker K.J., Stroh P.A., Ellis R.W. Threatened plants in Britain and Ireland. Bristol: Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. 2017.
  • Wraith J., Norman P., Pickering C. Orchid conservation and research: An analysis of gaps and priorities for globally Red Listed species // Ambio. 2020. Vol. 49. P. 1601–1611 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-01901306-7).
  • Wraith J., Pickering C. Quantifying anthropogenic threats to orchids using the IUCN Red List // Ambio. 2018. Vol. 47. Р. 307–317 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s13280-017-0964-0)

Список литературы

  • Atlas Respubliki Komi po klimatu i gidrologii. M., 1997. 116 р. (in Russ.)
  • Biological diversity of specially protected natural territories of the Komi Republic. Iss. 9. Federal reserve «Paraskiny Lakes». Syktyvkar: Komi Scientifi c Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. 287 р. (in Russ.)
  • Blinova I.V. Orchid pollination in Northern Latitudes // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. Vol. 113. N 1. Р. 39–47. (in Russ.)
  • Blinova I.V. Number of individuals and dynamics of orchid populations at the northern limit of their distribution in Europe // Bot. Zhurn. 2009а. Vol. 94. N 2. Р. 212–240 (in Russ.)
  • Blinova I.V. The estimation of reproductive success of orchid species north of the Arctic Circle in Europe // Herald of Tver State University. Series: Biology and Ecology. 2009b. N 12. Р. 76–83 (in Russ.)
  • Vakhrameeva M.G., Varlygina T.I., Tatarenko I.V. Orchids of Russia (biology, ecology and protection). M., 2014. 437 p. (in Russ.)
  • Zlobin Yu.A. Population ecology of plants: a modern condition, points of grows. Sumy, 2009. 263 р. (in Russ.)
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproductive biology of Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. (Orchidaceae) on its northern distribution border (The Komi Republic) // Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2017. N 38. P. 68–88 (in Russ.) (https://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988591/38/4).
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproductive success of Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp. cruenta (Orchidaceae) on the northern border of its distribution area // Tomsk State University Journal of Biology. 2020. N 49. P. 25–49. (in Russ.)
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproductive success of Orchids at the northern border of their distribution areas (North-East of European Russia) // Nature Conservation Research. 2021а. Vol. 6. N 1. P. 17–27 (in Russ.) (https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ ncr.2021.014).
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Seed productivity and features of biology of Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. (Orchidaceae) on the northern distribution border. 2021b. N 3. P. 133–139. (in Russ.) (https:// dx.doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2021-3-133–139).
  • Tatarenko I.V., Batalov A.E. Biomorphologic features of Leucorchis albida (Orchidaceae) // Bot. Zhurn. 1999. Vol. 84. N 12. P. 74–80 (in Russ.)
  • Arditti J., Michaud J.D., Healey P.L. Morphometry of orchid seeds. I. Paphiopedilum and native California and related species of Cypripedium // American Journal of Botany. 1979. Vol. 66. Iss. 10. P. 1128–1137 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06332.x).
  • Argue C.L. The pollination biology of North American orchids: Volume 1. North of Florida and Mexico. London: Springer. 2012. 228 р.
  • Bateman R.M., Rudall P.J., Denholm I. Morphometric comparison of British Pseudorchis albida with Icelandic P. straminea (orchidaceae: Orchidinae) // New Journal of Botany. 2017. Vol. 7. Iss. 2–3. P. 78–93 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20423489.2017.1408191).
  • Bojnansky V., Fargasova A. Atlas of seeds and fruits of Central and East-European Flora: The Carpathian Mountains Region. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. 2007. 1046 p.
  • Fay M.F. Orchid conservation: how can we meet the challenges in the twenty-first century? // Botanical studies. 2018. Vol. 59. Р. 1–6 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ s40529-018-0232-z).
  • Fuller F. Platanthera, Gymnadenia, Leucorchis, Neotthianthe. Orchideen Mitteleuropas 8 (2nd edition). Die Neue Brehmbucherei 411. Ziemsen Verlag, WittenbergLutherstadt, Germany. 1978.
  • Gamarra R., Galan P. , Pedersen H.Æ., Ortunez E., Sanz E. Seed micromorphology in Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski (Orchidaceae) and allied genera // Turkish Journal of Botany. 2015. Vol. 39. N 2. Р. 298–309 (https:// dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-1401-66).
  • Healey P.L., Michaud J.D., Arditti J. Morphometry of Orchid Seeds. III. Native California and related species of Goodyera, Piperia, Platanthera and Spiranthes // American Journal of Botany. 1980. Vol. 67. Iss. 4. P. 508–518(https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1980.tb07678.x).
  • Jerabkova K. Ecological demands and optimal management of Pseudorchis albida. Doctoral dissertation, Master thesis in Czech, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague. 2006.
  • Jersakova J., Malinova T., Jerabkova K., Dotterl S. Biological flora of the British isles: Pseudorchis albida (L.) A. & D. Love // Journal of Ecology. 2011. Vol. 99. Iss. 5. P. 1282–1298 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13652745.2011.01868.x).
  • Jersakova J., Malinova T. Spatial aspects of seed dispersal and seedling recruitment in orchids // New Phytologist. 2007. Vol. 176. Iss. 2. P. 237–241 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02223.x).
  • Kirillova I.A., Kirillov D.V. Reproduction biology of Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. (Orchidaceae) on its northern distribution border // Contemporary problems of ecology. 2015. Vol. 8. N 4. P. 512–522 (https:// dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1995425515040095).
  • Kolanowska M., Nowak S., Rewicz A. Will Greenland be the last refuge for the continental European small-white orchid? Niche modeling of future distribution of Pseudorchis albida // Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2022. Vol. 10. Р. 912428 (https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ fenvs.2022.912428).
  • Pearman D.A., Preston C.D., Rothero G.P., Walker K.J. The Flora of Rum: An Atlantic Island Reserve. Cornwall, UK: Truro. 2008.
  • Reinhammar L.G. Systematics of Pseudorchis albida s.l. (Orchidaceae) in Europe and North America // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 1998. Vol. 126. Iss. 4. P. 363–382 (https://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1998.tb01388.x).
  • Reinhammar L.G., Olsson E.G., Sormeland E. Conservation biology of an endangered grassland plant species, Pseudorchis albida, with some references to the closely related alpine P. straminea (Orchidaceae) // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2002. Vol. 39. Iss. 1. P. 47–66 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/ j.1095-8339.2002.00041.x).
  • Sonkoly J.E., Vojtko A., Torok P., Illyes Z., Sramko G., Tokolyi J., Molnar V.A. Higher seed number compensates for lower fruit-set of deceptive orchids // Journal of Ecology. 2015. Vol. 104. N 2. P. 343–351 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12511).
  • Swarts N. D., Dixon K. W. Terrestrial orchid conservation in the age of extinction //Annals of botany. 2009. Vol. 104. Iss. 3. P. 543–556 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp025).
  • Tsiftsis S., Antonopoulos Z. Pseudorchis albida: an enigmatic orchid for the Greek flora // Journal Europaischer Orchideen. 2011. Vol. 43. N 4. P. 795–806.
  • Vakhrameeva M.G., Tatarenko I.V., Varlygina T.I., Totosyan G.K., Zagulskii M.N. Orchids of Russia and Adjacent Countries (within the Borders of the Former USSR). Ruggell: A.R.G Ganter Verlag. 2008. 690 p.
  • Walker K.J., Stroh P.A., Ellis R.W. Threatened plants in Britain and Ireland. Bristol: Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. 2017.
  • Wraith J., Norman P., Pickering C. Orchid conservation and research: An analysis of gaps and priorities for globally Red Listed species // Ambio. 2020. Vol. 49. P. 1601–1611 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-01901306-7).
  • Wraith J., Pickering C. Quantifying anthropogenic threats to orchids using the IUCN Red List // Ambio. 2018. Vol. 47. Р. 307–317 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s13280-017-0964-0)

Бюллетень МОИП (отд. биол.) не входит в Web of Science Core Collection, но индексируется в пяти продуктах компании Thomson Reuters на платформе Web of Science —  Russian Science Citation Index, BIOSIS Previews, BIOSIS Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Zoological Record.

 

Бюллетень МОИП (отд. биол.) входит в число журналов из списка RSCI, в связи с чем, согласно Рекомендациям ВАК от 26.10.2022 г. (пункт 5), приравнен к журналам Перечня ВАК из К1.

Bulletin of the MOIP (ed. biol.) It is not included in the Web of Science Core Collection, but is indexed in five Thomson Reuters products on the Web of Science platform — Russian Science Citation Index, BIOSIS Previews, BIOSIS Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Zoological Record.

The Bulletin of the MOIP (otd. biol.) is one of the journals from the RSCI list, and therefore, according to the Recommendations of the Higher Attestation Commission of 10/26/2022 (item 5), it is equated to the journals of the Higher Attestation Commission List from K1.