Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический
Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists.<br /> Biological Series
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2024. T. 129. Vyp. 1.
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2024. T. 129. Vyp. 1.

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DOI

10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2024-129-1-54-70

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Authors:

Evstigneeva I.K., Tankovskaya I.N.

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Keywords:

the Black Sea, the Crimea, western coast, macroalgae, taxonomic composition, spatial variability

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Evstigneeva I.K., Tankovskaya I.N., Taxonomic diversity of benthic algoflora off the western coast of the Crimean peninsula // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2024. T. 129. Vyp. 1. S. 54-70

Taxonomic diversity of benthic algoflora off the western coast of the Crimean peninsula

The article presents the results of the study of benthic flora along the western coast of the Crimean Peninsula (Sevastopol region, Black Sea) in the summer of 2020. Hydrobotanical studies covered the water areas of Cape Tyubek, Lukull, VaiVai, Margopulo, Nemetskaya and Yazykovaya Balka. The flora included macroalgae of 74 species from the departments Chlorophyta, Heterokontophyta and Rhodophyta. The identified taxonomic composition was characterized by high species saturation of suprageneric taxa and low genus coefficient (1.1–2.0), coincidence of the proportion “order/family” in the divisions and in the whole algoflora, as well as “order/family/genus” in Heterokontophyta and Rhodophyta. The basis of taxonomic diversity was the following Rhodophyta (Ceramiales, Corallinaceae, Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiaceae), Chlorophyta (Cladophorales, Ulvales, Cladophoraceae, Ulvaceae), Heterokontophyta (Ectocarpales, Chordariaceae). Multispecies orders and families united from 55 to 88% of the total number of species found. High species diversity was characteristic of the genera Cladophora, Ulva, Polysiphonia and Ceramium. Seventeen species included in the national Red Data Books and international lists were found in the studied areas of the western coastal zone, which indicates the conservation significance of the study area. The large proportion of permanent species, their high joint contribution with additional species, the presence of maximum occurrence in a quarter of species (100%), and the average value of Jaccard’s coefficient (60%) testified to the spatial homogeneity of the species composition in the studied water area, which corresponded to relatively uniform habitat conditions of hydrobionts along the open sea coasts. Spatial changes in taxonomic composition were moderate (Cv = 9–26%). The difference in the extreme values of the absolute number of taxa was insignificant (by 30-50%). Among the departments, Chlorophyta was characterized by the lowest variation in the number of taxa, and Rhodophyta – by the highest. The increase in the difference between the extreme values of the absolute number of taxa was realized in the direction of orders < families < genera < species. The results of phytoindication indicate the warm-water character of the flora and the emerging trend of increasing trophicity of algal habitat in the study area.

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Список литературы

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  • Goryachkin Yu. N., Markov A.A. Effectiveness analysis of reconstruction of Crimean coastal protection structures // Hydrotechnika. 2023. № 3. P. 2–9 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.22449/2413-5577-2020-4-5-21).
  • Gruzinov V.M., Dyakov N.N., Mezenceva I.V., Malchenko Y.A., Zhohova N.V., Korshenko A.N. Sources of coastal waters pollution near Sevastopol // Океанология. 2019. Vol. 59. N. 4. P. 579-590 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.31857/S0030-1574594579-590).
  • Dazho R. Osnovy ekologii. M.: Progress, 1975. 245 s. (in Russ.).
  • D’yakov N.N., Mal’chenko Yu.A., Lipchenko A.E., Bobrova S.A. Timoshenko T.Yu. Gidrologo-gidrokhimicheskie kharakteristiki pribrezhnykh vod Kryma i neobkhodimye meropriyatiya po snizheniyu urovnya zagryazneniya rekreatsionnykh zon // Trudy GOIN. 2020. № 221. S. 163–194 (in Russ.).
  • Evstigneeva I.K., Tankovskaya I.N. Hydro-botanical studies of the protected water area of the Western Crimea (Black Sea). — Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe. 2021. 15(4): 16–33 (in Russ.) (doi.org/10.24412/2072-8816-2021-15-4-16-33).
  • Zhukova A.A., Minets M.L. Biometriya. Opisatel’naya statistika: Ucheb. posobie. Minsk: BGU, 2019. Ch. 1. 100 s. (in Russ.).
  • Zaitsev G.N. Matematika v eksperimental’noi botanike. M., 1990. 296 s. (in Russ.).
  • Zinova A.D. Opredelitel’ zelenykh, burykh i krasnykh vodoroslei yuzhnykh morei SSSR. M.; L., 1967. 397 s. (in Russ.).
  • Kalugina-Gutnik A.A., Kulikova, N.M., Lachko O.A. Kachestvennyi sostav i kolichestvennoe raspredelenie fitobentosa v Karkinitskom zalive / Donnye biotsenozy i biologiya bentosnykh organizmov Chernogo morya. Kiev: Naukova dumka. 1967. S. 112–130 (in Russ.).
  • Kalugina A.A. Issledovanie donnoi rastitel’nosti Chernogo morya s primeneniem legkovodolaznoi tekhniki // Morskie podvodnye issledovaniya. M., 1969. S. 105–113 (in Russ.).
  • Kalugina-Gutnik A.A. Fitobentos Chernogo morya. Kiev, 1975. 248 s. (in Russ.).
  • Kadastrovyi otchet po OOPT gidrologicheskii pamyatnik prirody regional’nogo znacheniya «Pribrezhnyi akval’nyi kompleks u mysa Lukull», 2022 (in Russ.).
  • Krasnaya kniga Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Rasteniya i griby). M., 2008. 855 s. (in Russ.).
  • Krasnaya kniga Respubliki Krym. Rasteniya, vodorosli i griby / Pod. red. prof. A.V. Ena, A.V. Fateryga. Simferopol’: OOO «IT «ARIAL», 2015. 480 s. (in Russ.).
  • Krasnaya kniga goroda Sevastopolya. Glavnoe upravlenie prirodnykh resursov i ekologii goroda Sevastopolya. Kaliningrad; Sevastopol’, 2018. 432 s. (in Russ.).
  • Levenets I.R., Lebedev E.B. Raznoobrazie makrofitov litorali Dal’nevostochnogo morskogo biosfernogo zapovednika DVO RAN (zal. Petra Velikogo) // Nauchnye trudy Dal’rybvtuza. 2015. T. 36. C. 37–48 (in Russ.).
  • Mil’chakova N.A. Makrofitobentos. Sovremennoe sostoyanie bioraznoobraziya pribrezhnykh vod Kryma (Chernomorskii sektor) / Pod red. V.N. Eremeeva. Sevastopol’: EKOSI-Gidrofizika. 2003. S. 152–208 (in Russ.).
  • Milchakova N.A., Aleksandrov V.V., Ryabogina V.G. State of key phytocenoses of marine protected areas and problems their conservation (southwestern Crimea, Black Sea). Plant Biology and Horticulture theory innovation. 2019. № 149. P. 113–123 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.36305/0201-7997-2019-149-113-123).
  • Mirkin B.M., Rozenberg G.S., Naumova L.G. Slovar’ ponyatii i terminov sovremennoi fitotsenologii. M.: Nauka, 1989. 223 s. (in Russ.).
  • Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V. Opyt kolichestvennogo ucheta donnoi rastitel’nosti v Chernom more // Trudy Sevastopol’skoi biologicheskoi stantsii. 1936. M; L. T. 5. S. 45–217 (in Russ.).
  • Pankeeva T.V., Mironova N.V. Landscape structure of the western coast of Sevastopol// Geopolitics and ecogeodynamics of regions. 2021. T. 7 (17), № 2. P. 276–291 (in Russ.) (doi.org/10.37279/2309-7663-2021-7-2-276-291).
  • Pankeeva T.V., Mironova N.V., Parkhomenko A.V. Landshaftnye issledovaniya pamyatnika prirody «Pribrezhnyi akval’nyi kompleks u mysa Lukull» // Trudy Karadagskoi nauchnoi stantsii im. T.I. Vyazemskogo – prirodnogo zapovednika RAN. 2021. № 2(18). S. 36–48 (in Russ.).
  • Ryabushko V.I., Shchurov S.V., Kovrigina N.P., Lisitskaya E.V., Pospelova N.V. Kompleksnye issledovaniya ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya pribrezhnoi akvatorii Sevastopolya (Zapadnyi Krym, Chernoe more) // Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ pribrezhnoi i shel’fovoi zon morya. 2020. № 1. S. 103–118 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.22449/2413-5577-2020-1-103-118).
  • Savinov A.B., Nikitin Yu.D. The development of ideas about the activity of plants, its ecological role and methods of assessment in ecosystems // Principles of the Ecology. 2017. № 3. P. 20–39 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2017.6224).
  • Tolmachev A.I. Metody sravnitel’noi floristiki i problemy florogeneza. Novosibirsk, 1986. 195 s. (in Russ.).
  • Chervona kniga Ukraїni. Roslinnij svіt / Za red. Ya.P. Dіduha. Kiїv: Globalkonsaltіng, 2009. 912 s.
  • Black Sea Red Data List. 1997. [online] Available at: http:// www.grid.unep.ch/bsein/redbook/about/datalist.htm [Дата обращения 22.03 2022].
  • Black Sea Red Data Book / Ed. H.J. Dumont. N.Y., 1999. 413 p.
  • Cheney D.T. R + C/P a new and improved ratio for comparing seaweed floras // Journal Phycology. 1977. Vol. 13. N 2. P. 12.
  • Falace A., Sfriso A., Curiel D., Mattassi G., Aleffi F. The Marano and Grado lagoon. Flora and vegetation of the Italian transitional water systems. CoRiLa, Stampa Multigraf (Venezia). 2009. P. 1–16.
  • Feldmann J. Recherches sur la vegetation marine de la Mediterranee. La côte des Alberes // Rev. algol. 1937. Vol. 10. P. 1–339.
  • Giaccone G., Alongi M., Catra M., Cormaci G., Furnari T. Giaccone T. Macrophytobenthos and the ecological status of coastal waters around Sicily / Chemistry and Ecology. 2010. 26(1). P. 241–248. (DOI:10.1080/02757541003627621).
  • Guiry M.D., Guiry G.M. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2022. Available from: http: // www.algaebase.org. [Date accessed 24.04 2022].
  • Minicheva G., Afanasyev D., Kurakin A. Black Sea Monitoring Guidelines. Macrophytobenthos. Dnipro: Seredniak T.K, 2020. 81 p. (http://www.blackseacommission.org/Downloads/Macrophytobenthos_Manual_2015_ISBN%20978-617-7953-31–8.pdf).

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Bulletin of the MOIP (ed. biol.) It is not included in the Web of Science Core Collection, but is indexed in five Thomson Reuters products on the Web of Science platform — Russian Science Citation Index, BIOSIS Previews, BIOSIS Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Zoological Record.

The Bulletin of the MOIP (otd. biol.) is one of the journals from the RSCI list, and therefore, according to the Recommendations of the Higher Attestation Commission of 10/26/2022 (item 5), it is equated to the journals of the Higher Attestation Commission List from K1.