The Rhythm of seasonal development and features of fruiting Cypripedium guttatum Sw. (Orchidaceae) in the conditions of the Bashkir nature reserve (Southern Ural)

Zhirnova T.V.

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2024. T. 129. Vyp. 5.

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2024. T. 129. Vyp. 5.

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10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2024-129-5-57-67

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Zhirnova T.V.

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Cypripedium guttatum, Bashkir Nature Reserve, Red Book, long-term monitoring, fruiting, seasonal development

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Zhirnova T.V., The Rhythm of seasonal development and features of fruiting Cypripedium guttatum Sw. (Orchidaceae) in the conditions of the Bashkir nature reserve (Southern Ural) // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2024. T. 129. Vyp. 5. S. 57-67

The Rhythm of seasonal development and features of fruiting Cypripedium guttatum Sw. (Orchidaceae) in the conditions of the Bashkir nature reserve (Southern Ural)

The article presents results of long-term stationary observations for three cenopopulations of Cypripedium guttatum – rare species from the family Orchidaceae included in the Red books of the Republic of Bashkortostan, in one of its most southern locations in the Urals – the Bashkir state nature reserve (the Southern Kraka range, the foothills of the Eastern macro slope of the Southern Urals). It was noted that the seasonal rhythm of plant development, the intensity of blossoming and fruit formation on weather conditions. According to the timing of flowering in the conditions of the reserve, C. guttatum belongs to early-summer plants. The average duration of the flowering period of the species as a whole and an individual flower, the duration of the growing season is determined. The percentage of flowering and fruiting shoots by year is given.

References

Averyanov L.V. Genus Cypripedium (Orchidaceae) on the territory of Russia // Turczaninowia. Vol. 2 (2). Barnaul, 1999. P. 5–40 (in Russ.)
Amel’chenko V.P., Ignatenko N.A., Agafonova G.I. Bashmachok pyatnistyi – Cypripedium guttatum Sw. // Biologicheskie osobennosti rastenii Sibiri, nyzhdayushchikhsya v okhrane. Novosibirsk, 1986. S. 27–33
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Bychenko T.M. Ontogenetic structure and dynamics of cenopopulations of Cypripedium guttatum (Orchidaceae) in the Baikal region // Plant Resources, 2009. Vol. 45. N 1. P. 22–35(in Russ.)
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Vakhrameeva M.G., Varlygina T.I. Problems of stability and protection of orchids in Moscow Province // Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 16. Biol. 1996. N 3. P. 30–35 (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Varlygina T.I., Tatarenko I.V. Orchids of Russia (biology, ecology and protection). Moscow, 2014. 437 p. (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Zhirnova T.V., Melnikova A.B. To the necessity of longterm monitoring of orchid rare species populations in protected areas // Protection and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference (Saint Petersburg, 26–30 Sept. 2011), Moscow, 2011. P. 96–100 (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Tatarenko I.V., Bychenko T.M. Ecological characteristics of some euro-asian orchid species // Bull. MOIP. Otd. Biol. 1994. Vol. 99 (4). P. 75–82 (in Russ)
Denisova L.V., Vakhrameeva M.G. Rod Bashmachok (Venerin bashmachok) – Cypripedium L. // Biol. flora Moskovskoi obl. Vyp. 4. M., 1978. S. 62–70
Zhirnova T.V. Bashmachok pyatnistyi v Bashkirskom zapovednike (Yuzhnyi Ural) // Охорона i культивування орхiдей: Матерiали мiжнарод. наук. konf. (Київ, вересень 1999 р.). Київ, 1999. S. 52–54
Zhirnova T.V. State of study of orchids in the Bashkir nature reserve (Southern Ural) // Conservation and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference (1–5 Jun. 2015. Minsk, Belarus). Minsk, 2015. P. 74–78 (in Russ.)
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Kulikov P.V. Semennoe i mikroklonal’noe razmnozhenie predstavitelei roda Cypripedium L. v kul’ture in vitro // Byul. Bot. sada im. I.S. Kosenko. № 7. Krasnodar, 1998. S. 85–87
Kulikov P.V. Konspekt fl ory Chelyabinskoi oblasti (sosudistye rasteniya). Ekaterinburg-Miass, 2005. 537 s.
Kucherov E.V., Muldashev A.A., Galeeva A.Kh. Okhrana redkikh vidov rastenii na Yuzhnom Urale. M., 1987. 205 s.
Mamaev S.A., Knyasev M.S., Kulikov P.V., Filippov E.G. Orkhidnye Urala: sistematika, biologiya, okhrana. Ekaterinburg, 2004. 124 s.
Martynenko V.B., Solomeshch A.I., Zhirnova T.V. Lesa Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika: sintaksonomiya i prirodookhrannaya znachimost’. Ufa, 2003. 203 s.
Suyundukov I.V. Osobennosti biologii, sostoyanie tsenopopulyatsii nekotorykh vidov semeistva Orchidaceae na Yuzhnom Urale (Bashkortostan) // Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk. Perm’, 2002. 19 s.
Taichinov S.N. Nekotorye osobennosti pochv raiona Kraka i Ural-Tau Bashkirskogo Yuzhnogo Urala // Tr. Bashkirsk. s.-kh. in-ta. T. 7. Ufa, 1956. S. 16–26
Tatarenko I.V. Orchids of Russia: life forms, biology, strategy of preservation. Moscow, 1996. 207 p. (in Russ.)
Filonov K.P. Ocherk sezonnogo razvitiya prirody Bashkirskogo zapovednika // Tr. Bashkirskogo gos. zapovednika. Vyp. 2. M., 1963. S. 13–43
Tsenopopulyatsii rastenii (osnovnye ponyatiya i struktura). M., 1976. 216 s.
Shirokov A.I., Syrova V.V., Shtarkman N.N., Salokhin A.V., Kryukov L.A. Polymorphism of Cypripedium guttatum Sw. in conditions of Primorsky Kray // Conservation and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference (1–5 Jun. 2015. Minsk, Belarus). Minsk, 2015. P. 266–269 (in Russ.)
Braun-Blanquet J. Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde. 3 Aufl . Wien-New York: Springer-Verlag, 1964. 865 S.
Ellenberg H. Zeigerwerte der Gefäβpfl anzen Mitteleuropas // Scripta Geobotanica. 1974. Bd. 9. S. 1–97.

Список литературы

Averyanov L.V. Genus Cypripedium (Orchidaceae) on the territory of Russia // Turczaninowia. Vol. 2 (2). Barnaul, 1999. P. 5–40 (in Russ.)
Amel’chenko V.P., Ignatenko N.A., Agafonova G.I. Bashmachok pyatnistyi – Cypripedium guttatum Sw. // Biologicheskie osobennosti rastenii Sibiri, nyzhdayushchikhsya v okhrane. Novosibirsk, 1986. S. 27–33
Beideman I.N. Metodika izucheniya fenologii rastenii i rastitel’nykh soobshchestv. Novosibirsk, 1974. 156 s.
Bychenko T.M. Ontogenetic structure and dynamics of cenopopulations of Cypripedium guttatum (Orchidaceae) in the Baikal region // Plant Resources, 2009. Vol. 45. N 1. P. 22–35(in Russ.)
Varlygina T.I. State of protection of orchids (Orchidaceae) of Central Russia // Conservation and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific Conference (7–10 Jun. 2022, Moscow, Russia). Moscow, 2022. P. 48–53 (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Varlygina T.I. Problems of stability and protection of orchids in Moscow Province // Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 16. Biol. 1996. N 3. P. 30–35 (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Varlygina T.I., Tatarenko I.V. Orchids of Russia (biology, ecology and protection). Moscow, 2014. 437 p. (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Zhirnova T.V., Melnikova A.B. To the necessity of longterm monitoring of orchid rare species populations in protected areas // Protection and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference (Saint Petersburg, 26–30 Sept. 2011), Moscow, 2011. P. 96–100 (in Russ.)
Vakhrameeva M.G., Tatarenko I.V., Bychenko T.M. Ecological characteristics of some euro-asian orchid species // Bull. MOIP. Otd. Biol. 1994. Vol. 99 (4). P. 75–82 (in Russ)
Denisova L.V., Vakhrameeva M.G. Rod Bashmachok (Venerin bashmachok) – Cypripedium L. // Biol. flora Moskovskoi obl. Vyp. 4. M., 1978. S. 62–70
Zhirnova T.V. Bashmachok pyatnistyi v Bashkirskom zapovednike (Yuzhnyi Ural) // Охорона i культивування орхiдей: Матерiали мiжнарод. наук. konf. (Київ, вересень 1999 р.). Київ, 1999. S. 52–54
Zhirnova T.V. State of study of orchids in the Bashkir nature reserve (Southern Ural) // Conservation and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference (1–5 Jun. 2015. Minsk, Belarus). Minsk, 2015. P. 74–78 (in Russ.)
Zaitsev G.N. Metodika biometricheskikh raschetov: Matematicheskaya statistika v eksperimental’noi botanike. M., 1973. 256 s.
Zaitsev G.N. Fenologiya travyanistykh mnogoletnikov. M., 1978. 150 s.
Kirillova I.A. Orkhidnye Pechoro-Ilychskogo zapovednika (Severnyi Ural). Syktyvkar, 2010. 144 s.
Krasnaya kniga Respubliki Bashkortostan: v 2 t. T. 1: Rasteniya i griby / Pod red. d-ra biol. nauk V.B. Martynenko. 3-e izd., dop. i pererab. M., 2021. 392 s.
Kulikov P.V. Semennoe i mikroklonal’noe razmnozhenie predstavitelei roda Cypripedium L. v kul’ture in vitro // Byul. Bot. sada im. I.S. Kosenko. № 7. Krasnodar, 1998. S. 85–87
Kulikov P.V. Konspekt fl ory Chelyabinskoi oblasti (sosudistye rasteniya). Ekaterinburg-Miass, 2005. 537 s.
Kucherov E.V., Muldashev A.A., Galeeva A.Kh. Okhrana redkikh vidov rastenii na Yuzhnom Urale. M., 1987. 205 s.
Mamaev S.A., Knyasev M.S., Kulikov P.V., Filippov E.G. Orkhidnye Urala: sistematika, biologiya, okhrana. Ekaterinburg, 2004. 124 s.
Martynenko V.B., Solomeshch A.I., Zhirnova T.V. Lesa Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika: sintaksonomiya i prirodookhrannaya znachimost’. Ufa, 2003. 203 s.
Suyundukov I.V. Osobennosti biologii, sostoyanie tsenopopulyatsii nekotorykh vidov semeistva Orchidaceae na Yuzhnom Urale (Bashkortostan) // Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk. Perm’, 2002. 19 s.
Taichinov S.N. Nekotorye osobennosti pochv raiona Kraka i Ural-Tau Bashkirskogo Yuzhnogo Urala // Tr. Bashkirsk. s.-kh. in-ta. T. 7. Ufa, 1956. S. 16–26
Tatarenko I.V. Orchids of Russia: life forms, biology, strategy of preservation. Moscow, 1996. 207 p. (in Russ.)
Filonov K.P. Ocherk sezonnogo razvitiya prirody Bashkirskogo zapovednika // Tr. Bashkirskogo gos. zapovednika. Vyp. 2. M., 1963. S. 13–43
Tsenopopulyatsii rastenii (osnovnye ponyatiya i struktura). M., 1976. 216 s.
Shirokov A.I., Syrova V.V., Shtarkman N.N., Salokhin A.V., Kryukov L.A. Polymorphism of Cypripedium guttatum Sw. in conditions of Primorsky Kray // Conservation and cultivation of orchids: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference (1–5 Jun. 2015. Minsk, Belarus). Minsk, 2015. P. 266–269 (in Russ.)
Braun-Blanquet J. Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde. 3 Aufl . Wien-New York: Springer-Verlag, 1964. 865 S.
Ellenberg H. Zeigerwerte der Gefäβpfl anzen Mitteleuropas // Scripta Geobotanica. 1974. Bd. 9. S. 1–97.