Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический
Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists.<br /> Biological Series
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 1.
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 1.

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10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-1-53–63

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Ibatulina Yu.V.

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Keywords:

Stipa pulcherrima C. Koch, cenopopulation, natural model, artificial population, density, age composition

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Ibatulina Yu.V., The state of the Stipa pulcherrima C. Koch population onthe territory of the Gorka Balka nature monument and in the conditions of an artifi cialsteppe in the Donetsk botanical garden // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. T. 130. Vyp. 1. S. 53-63

The state of the Stipa pulcherrima C. Koch population onthe territory of the Gorka Balka nature monument and in the conditions of an artifi cialsteppe in the Donetsk botanical garden

An assessment was made of the current state of populations of Stipa pulcherrima C. Koch in natural habitats and in artifi cial steppe conditions in the Donetsk botanical garden based on an analysis of their density, age composition, and a number of integral indicators: indices of generativity, replacement, renewal, aging. It has been established that cenopopulations are most stable in conditions of slope habitats of southern exposure in sparse petrophyte-steppe and steppe phytocenoses on poorly developed or washed away soils. They are normal, mature and complete selfregulating systems with high density. Cultivation of the species in the conditions of the Donetsk botanical garden is a promising way of preserving it. The wide ecological and phytocenotic range of S. pulcherrima provided a high assessment of the success of the introduction of the species as part the artificial steppe. These population systems are stable, full-fledged, predominantly mature, the age composition of which is dominated by young and mature generative individuals capable of producing viable seed offspring. Artificial populations occupy a stable position in natural models of real forb-fescue-feather grass steppe for a long period. They are self-regulating systems that do not depend on imports from the outside, which confirms the effectiveness of using the method of accelerated restoration of steppe vegetation to preserve this rare species.

References

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  • Uranov A.A., Smirnova O.V. Classifi cation and main features of the development of populations of perennial plants // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 1969. T. 74. Vyp. 1. P. 119–134 (in Russ.)
  • Tsenopopulyatsii rastenii: (Osnovnye ponyatiya i struktura) / Otv. red. A.A. Uranov, T.I. Serebryakova. M., 1976. 216 s. (in Russ.)
  • Abramova L.M, Ilyina V.N., Mitroshenkova A.E., Mustafina A.N., Shigapov Z.H. Features of the demographic structure and the condition of populations of the rare relic Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb. (Fabaceae) in peripheral and main parts of its abitat // Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. 2020. Vol. 74. N 5 (726). Р. 385–395 (https://doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2020-0051).
  • Didukh Ya.P. The ecological scales for the species of Ukrainian flora and their use in synphytoindication. Kyiv, 2011. 176 p.
  • Zanina M.A., Smirnova E.B. Structure of coenopopulations and phytocoenotic confinement of Paeonia tenuifolia L. in floristic complexes of Oka-Don lowland // Plant Science Today. 2020. Vol. 7 (4). P. 663–668 (https://doi.org/10.14719/ pst.2020.7.4.978)

Список литературы

  • Borisova I.V., Popova T.A. Age stages of formation of turf of steppe cereals // Botanical Journal. 1971. Vol. 56. № 5. Р. 619–626 (in Russ.)
  • Guseinova N.T. Formation of introduced plant populations // Molecular genetics. 2022. 11 (101). 50–52 (in Russ.)(https://doi.org/10.32743/ UniChem.2022.101.11.14487).
  • Egorova N.Yu., Suleymanova V.N., Egoshina T.L. Dynamics of the demographic structure of Cypripedium calceolus L. (Orchidaceae) cenopopulations in the Vyatka River valley // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2020. Vol. 125. Iss. 2. P. 51–59 (in Russ.)
  • Denisova G.R., Cheremushkina V.A., Astashenkov A.Yu., Talovskaya E.B. Dynamics of the ontogenetic structure of cenopopulations of Dracocephalum fruticulosum Stephan (Lamiaceae, Magnoliopsida) in Tuva // Volga Ecological Journal. 2022. № 3. Р. 255–267 (in Russ.)
  • Zhukova L.A., Polyanskaya T.A. On some approaches to forecasting the prospects for the development of plant cenopopulations // Vestnik TvGU. Ser. Biologia and Ecologiya. 2013. 32(31). 160–171 (in Russ.)
  • Zaitsev G.N. Metodika biometricheskikh raschetov. Matematicheskaya statistika v eksperimental’noi botanike. M., 1990. 256 s. (in Russ.)
  • Zaugolnova L.B. Spatial structure and relationships of cenopopulations of some steppe cereals // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 1982. 87. Iss. 2. Р. 68–81 (in Russ.)
  • Zlobin Yu.A., Sklyar V.G., Klimenko A.A. Populations of rare plant species: theoretical foundations and study methods: monograph. Sumy, 2013. 439 p. (in Russ.)
  • Zolotukhin N.I., Poluyanov A.V., Kiseleva L.L., Prigoryanu O.M., Ryzhkov O.V., Filatova T.D., Dorofeeva P.A., Fandeeva O.I., Vlasova O.P., Vyshegorodskikh N.V. Kovyli i kovyl’nye stepi Belgorodskoi, Kurskoi, Orlovskoi oblastei: kadastr svedenii, voprosy okhrany. Kursk, 2015. 487 s. (in Russ.)
  • Ibatulina Yu.V., Ostapko V.M. Phytocenotic role of Stipa grafiana Steven (Poaceae) on the Donetsk ridge // Promyshlennaya Botan. 2019. Iss. 19. № 4. P. 17–30 (in Russ.)
  • Ibatulina Yu.V. Full-scale models of the real steppe in the Donetsk Botanical Garden and some results of the analysis of the state of introduced populations in their conditions // Scientific works of the Cheboksary branch of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2023. № 19. P. 35–38 (in Russ.)
  • Ilyina V.N. Ontogenetic structure of the cenopopulations of Polygala sibirica L. (Polygalaceae) in habitats with varying degrees of anthropogenic impact // News of the Komi Scientifi c Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2018. 4 (36). P. 28–35 (in Russ.)
  • Katalog rastenii Donetskogo botanicheskogo sada. Kiev, 1988. 528 s. / Azarkh L.R., Bakanova V.V., Burda R.I. et al. Ed. Kondratyuk E.N. 528 p. (in Russ.)
  • Krasnaya kniga Rossiiskoi Federatsii: (rasteniya i griby) / Bardunov L.V. M., 2008. 854 s. (in Russ.)
  • Movchan T.Yu., Mulenkova O.G. Kovyl Graffa // Chervona knyga Donets’koyi oblasti: roslynnyi svit (roslyny, shcho pidlyagayut’ okhoroni v Donets’kiy oblasti / рid zagalnoyu red. V.M. Ostapka. Doneck, 2010. p. 344 (in Ukr.)
  • Mustafina A.N., Abramova L.M., Karimova O.A. Ontogenesis and population structure of Rindera tetraspis Pall. (Boraginaceae) in the Orenburg region // Arid ecosystems. 2023. T. 29. № 4 (97). Р. 48–55 (in Russ.) (https://doi.org/OWOUIU).
  • Osmanova G.O., Zhivotovsky L.A. Ontogenetic spectrum as an indicator of the state of plant cenopopulations // Izvestia RAS. Seriya Biologicheskaya. 2020. 2. 144–152 (in Russ.) (https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002332920020058).
  • Ostapko V.M., Boiko A.V., Mosyakin S.L. Sosudistye rasteniya yugo-vostoka Ukrainy. Donetsk, 2010. 247 s. (in Russ.).
  • Prykhodko S.A., Ostapko V.M., Mulenkova E.G., Usmanova N.V., Ibatulina Yu.V., Gnatyuk N.Yu. Assessment of the success of the introduction of plants of the natural flora of Donbass in the Donetsk Botanical Garden // Promyshlennaya Botan. 2022. Iss. 3–4. P. 36–43 (In Russ.).(https://doi.org/10.25684/2712-7788-20232-167-43-53).
  • Uranov A.A., Smirnova O.V. Classifi cation and main features of the development of populations of perennial plants // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 1969. T. 74. Vyp. 1. P. 119–134 (in Russ.)
  • Tsenopopulyatsii rastenii: (Osnovnye ponyatiya i struktura) / Otv. red. A.A. Uranov, T.I. Serebryakova. M., 1976. 216 s. (in Russ.)
  • Abramova L.M, Ilyina V.N., Mitroshenkova A.E., Mustafina A.N., Shigapov Z.H. Features of the demographic structure and the condition of populations of the rare relic Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb. (Fabaceae) in peripheral and main parts of its abitat // Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. 2020. Vol. 74. N 5 (726). Р. 385–395 (https://doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2020-0051).
  • Didukh Ya.P. The ecological scales for the species of Ukrainian flora and their use in synphytoindication. Kyiv, 2011. 176 p.
  • Zanina M.A., Smirnova E.B. Structure of coenopopulations and phytocoenotic confinement of Paeonia tenuifolia L. in floristic complexes of Oka-Don lowland // Plant Science Today. 2020. Vol. 7 (4). P. 663–668 (https://doi.org/10.14719/ pst.2020.7.4.978)

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