Using of Method of Moist Chamber in Discovery of Myxomycetes Biodiversity

Matveev A.V., Gmoshinsky V.I., Prokhorov V.P.

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2014. T. 119. Vyp. 5.

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2014. T. 119. Vyp. 5.

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Matveev A.V., Gmoshinsky V.I., Prokhorov V.P.

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myxomycetes, moist chamber technique, biodiversity

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Matveev A.V., Gmoshinsky V.I., Prokhorov V.P., Using of Method of Moist Chamber in Discovery of Myxomycetes Biodiversity // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2014. T. 119. Vyp. 5. S. 36-45

Using of Method of Moist Chamber in Discovery of Myxomycetes Biodiversity

Field surveys of myxomycete sporocarps do not provide total reveal of myxomycete diversity. It is necessary to apply rather simple technique of moist chamber for incubation of various fragments of bark, rotten wood, litter and other types of organic matter as an additional inventory method for obtaining plasmodia and sporocarps under laboratory conditions. Sampling techniques, some peculiarities of samples incubation, observation of sporocarps appearance are described in the paper. The advantages of moist chamber technique and the necessity of usage both field surveys and sporocarp obtaining in moisture chambers are discussed. Statistical analysis of data received by both methods ought to be carried out separately.

References

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Гмошинский В. И. Миксомицеты Москвы и Московской области. Дис. … канд. биол. наук. М., 2013. 690 с.
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Blackwell M., Gilbertson R. L. Sonoran Desert Myxomycetes // Mycotaxon. 1980. Vol. 11. P. 139–149.
Camp W. G. A method of cultivating myxomycete plasmodia // Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club. 1936. Vol. 63. P. 205–210.
Colwell R. K. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 8.0. User’s Guide. [Online only] http://purl.oclc.org/estimates. 2006. (22.02.2013).
Eliasson U., Lindqvist N. Fimicolous myxomycetes // Bot. Not. 1979. Vol. 129. P. 267–272.
Eliasson U. Coprophilous myxomycetes: Recent advances and future research directions // Fungal diversity. 2013. Vol. 59. P. 85–90.
Harkoenen M. Corticolous Myxomycetes in three different habitats in southern Finland // Karstenia. 1977a. Vol. 17. P. 19. Harkoenen M. Comatricha nannengae, a new species of Myxomycetes // Karstenia. 1977b. Vol. 17. P. 87–89.
Harkoenen M., Ukkola T. Conclusions on myxomycetes compiled of twenty-five years from 4793 moist chamber cultures // Stapfia. 2000. Vol. 73. P. 105–112.
Harkoenen M., Rikkinen J., Ukkola T., Enroth J., Virtanen V., Jaeaeskelaeinen K., Rinne E., Hiltunen L., Piippo S., He X. // Corticolous myxomycetes and other epiphytic cryptograms on seven native tree species in Hunan Province, China. Syst. Geogr. Plant. 2004. Vol. 74. P. 189–198.
Ing B. Myxomycetes as food for other organisms // Proceedings of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society. 1967. P. 18–23.
Ing B. The myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. L., 1999. 374 p.
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Keller H.W., Braun K. L. Myxomycetes of Ohio: Their systematics, biology and use in teaching // Ohio biological survey bulletin new series. 1999. Vol. 13. N 2. 182 p.
Keller H. W., Snell K. L. Feeding activities of slugs on Myxomycetes and macrofungi // Mycologia, 94(5). 2002. P. 757–760.
Keller H.W., Kilgore C.M., Everhart S.E., Carmack G.J., Crabtree D., Scarborough A.R. Myxomycete plasmodia and fruiting bodies: unusual occurrences and user friendly study techniques // Fungi. 2008. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 24–37.
Keyworth W. S. A Petridish moist chamber // Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 1951. Vol. 34. P. 291–292.
Martin G. W., Alexopoulos C. J. The Myxomycetes // Iowa City: Univ. of Iowa Press. 1969. 561 p.
Novozhilov Yu. K., Schnittler M., Zemlianskaia I.V., Fefelov
K.A. Biodiversity of plasmodial slime moulds (Myxogastria): measurement and interpretation // Protistology. 2000. Vol. 1. N 4. P. 161–178.
Novozhilov Yu. K., Laursen G. A., Stephenson S. L., Seppelt R.
D. Slime molds from the Greak Kobuk Sand Dunes (northwestern Alaska) // Scripta Bot. Belg. 2002. Vol. 22. P. 71.
Novozhilov Yu. K., Mitchell D. W., Schnittler M. Myxomycete biodiversity of the Colorado Plateau // Mycological Progress. 2003. Vol. 2. N 4. P. 243.
Pendergrass L. Further studies on corticolous myxomycetes from within the city limits of Atlanta, Georgia: Thesis of the degree of Master of Science. Atlanta. 1976. P. 136.
Peterson J. E. Myxomycetes developed on bark of living trees in moist chamber culture // Thesis for the degree of Master of Science. East Lansing, 1952. P. 104.
Rollins A. W., Stephenson S.L. Myxogastrid distribution within the leaf litter microhabitat // Mycosphere, 2012. Vol. 3. N 5. P. 543–549.
Schnittler M. Foliicolous liverworts as a microhabitat for neotropical myxomycetes // Nova Hedwigia, 2001a. Vol. 72. N 1/2. Р. 259–270.
Schnittler M. Ecology of Myxomycetes of a Winter-Cold Desert in Western Kazakhstan // Mycologia, 2001b. Vol. 93. N 4. Р. 653–669.
Schnittler M., Lado C., Stephenson S.L. Rapid biodivercity assessment of a tropical myxomycete assemblage – Maquipucuna Cloud Forest Reserve, Ecuador // Fungal diversity. 2002. Vol. 9. P. 135–167.
Snell K. L., Keller H. W. Vertical distribution and assemblages of corticolous myxomycetes on five tree species in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park // Myologia. 2003. Vol. 95. N 4. P. 565–576.
Stephenson S. L. Myxomycetes in the laboratory II: moist chamber cultures // American Biology Teacher. 1985. Vol. 47. P. 487–489.
Stephenson S.L. Distribution and ecology of Myxomycetes in temperate forests I. Patterns of occurence in the upland forests of southwestern Virginia // Canad. J. Bot. 1988. Vol. 66. P. 2187–2207.
Stephenson S. L., Stempen H. Myxomycetes. A Handbook of Slime Molds. Portland, Oregon, 2000. 183 p.

Список литературы

Великанов Л.Л., Сидирова И.И, Успенская Г.Д. Полевая практика по экологии грибов и лишайников. 1980. М., 109 с.
Гмошинский В. И. Миксомицеты Москвы и Московской области. Дис. … канд. биол. наук. М., 2013. 690 с.
Наумов Н. А. Методы микологических и фитопатологических исследований. М.;Л., 1937. 272 с.
Новожилов Ю. К. Эпифитные миксомицеты некоторых районов СССР. Анализ распределения по типам субстрата и местообитаниям. // Микол. и фитопатол. 1988. Т. 20. Вып. 5. С. 368–374.
Новожилов Ю. К. Определитель грибов России. Отдел Слизевики. Вып. 1. Класс Миксомицеты. СПб., 1993. 288 с.
Новожилов Ю. К. Миксомицеты (класс Myxomycetes) России: Таксономический состав, экология и география. Дис. … докт. биол. наук. СПб., 2005. 377 c.
Прохоров В.П., Линник М.А. Морфолого-культуральные характеристики и биодеструктивные свойства изолятов разных видов рода Chaetomium // Бюл. МОИП. Отд. Биол. 2011. Вып. 6. С. 58–63.
Фефелов К.А. Миксомицеты (кл. Myxomycetes) Урала: таксономический состав, экология, география: Дис. … канд. биол. наук. СПб., 2005. 219 с.
Adamonyte G, Taraskevicius R, Matuleviciute D Occurrence of three rare myxomycete species in great cormorant colony in Lithuania.—In: Adamonyte G, Motiejunaite (eds.), Fungi and lichens in the Baltics and beyond. XVIII Symposium of the Baltic Mycologists and Lichenologists. Nordic Lichen Society Meeting, Lithuania, Dubingiai, 19–23 September 2011. Programme and Abstracts. 2011. P. 7.
Blackwell M., Gilbertson R. L. Sonoran Desert Myxomycetes // Mycotaxon. 1980. Vol. 11. P. 139–149.
Camp W. G. A method of cultivating myxomycete plasmodia // Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club. 1936. Vol. 63. P. 205–210.
Colwell R. K. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 8.0. User’s Guide. [Online only] http://purl.oclc.org/estimates. 2006. (22.02.2013).
Eliasson U., Lindqvist N. Fimicolous myxomycetes // Bot. Not. 1979. Vol. 129. P. 267–272.
Eliasson U. Coprophilous myxomycetes: Recent advances and future research directions // Fungal diversity. 2013. Vol. 59. P. 85–90.
Harkoenen M. Corticolous Myxomycetes in three different habitats in southern Finland // Karstenia. 1977a. Vol. 17. P. 19. Harkoenen M. Comatricha nannengae, a new species of Myxomycetes // Karstenia. 1977b. Vol. 17. P. 87–89.
Harkoenen M., Ukkola T. Conclusions on myxomycetes compiled of twenty-five years from 4793 moist chamber cultures // Stapfia. 2000. Vol. 73. P. 105–112.
Harkoenen M., Rikkinen J., Ukkola T., Enroth J., Virtanen V., Jaeaeskelaeinen K., Rinne E., Hiltunen L., Piippo S., He X. // Corticolous myxomycetes and other epiphytic cryptograms on seven native tree species in Hunan Province, China. Syst. Geogr. Plant. 2004. Vol. 74. P. 189–198.
Ing B. Myxomycetes as food for other organisms // Proceedings of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society. 1967. P. 18–23.
Ing B. The myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. L., 1999. 374 p.
Gilbert H. C., Martin G. W. Myxomycetes found on the bark of living trees // Stud.Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ. 1933. Vol. 15. N. 3. P. 3–8.
Keller H. W., Smith D. M. Dissemination of myxomycete spores through the feeding activities (ingestion-defecation) of an acarid mite // Mycologia. 1978. Vol. 70. P. 1239–1241.
Keller H.W., Braun K. L. Myxomycetes of Ohio: Their systematics, biology and use in teaching // Ohio biological survey bulletin new series. 1999. Vol. 13. N 2. 182 p.
Keller H. W., Snell K. L. Feeding activities of slugs on Myxomycetes and macrofungi // Mycologia, 94(5). 2002. P. 757–760.
Keller H.W., Kilgore C.M., Everhart S.E., Carmack G.J., Crabtree D., Scarborough A.R. Myxomycete plasmodia and fruiting bodies: unusual occurrences and user friendly study techniques // Fungi. 2008. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 24–37.
Keyworth W. S. A Petridish moist chamber // Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 1951. Vol. 34. P. 291–292.
Martin G. W., Alexopoulos C. J. The Myxomycetes // Iowa City: Univ. of Iowa Press. 1969. 561 p.
Novozhilov Yu. K., Schnittler M., Zemlianskaia I.V., Fefelov
K.A. Biodiversity of plasmodial slime moulds (Myxogastria): measurement and interpretation // Protistology. 2000. Vol. 1. N 4. P. 161–178.
Novozhilov Yu. K., Laursen G. A., Stephenson S. L., Seppelt R.
D. Slime molds from the Greak Kobuk Sand Dunes (northwestern Alaska) // Scripta Bot. Belg. 2002. Vol. 22. P. 71.
Novozhilov Yu. K., Mitchell D. W., Schnittler M. Myxomycete biodiversity of the Colorado Plateau // Mycological Progress. 2003. Vol. 2. N 4. P. 243.
Pendergrass L. Further studies on corticolous myxomycetes from within the city limits of Atlanta, Georgia: Thesis of the degree of Master of Science. Atlanta. 1976. P. 136.
Peterson J. E. Myxomycetes developed on bark of living trees in moist chamber culture // Thesis for the degree of Master of Science. East Lansing, 1952. P. 104.
Rollins A. W., Stephenson S.L. Myxogastrid distribution within the leaf litter microhabitat // Mycosphere, 2012. Vol. 3. N 5. P. 543–549.
Schnittler M. Foliicolous liverworts as a microhabitat for neotropical myxomycetes // Nova Hedwigia, 2001a. Vol. 72. N 1/2. Р. 259–270.
Schnittler M. Ecology of Myxomycetes of a Winter-Cold Desert in Western Kazakhstan // Mycologia, 2001b. Vol. 93. N 4. Р. 653–669.
Schnittler M., Lado C., Stephenson S.L. Rapid biodivercity assessment of a tropical myxomycete assemblage – Maquipucuna Cloud Forest Reserve, Ecuador // Fungal diversity. 2002. Vol. 9. P. 135–167.
Snell K. L., Keller H. W. Vertical distribution and assemblages of corticolous myxomycetes on five tree species in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park // Myologia. 2003. Vol. 95. N 4. P. 565–576.
Stephenson S. L. Myxomycetes in the laboratory II: moist chamber cultures // American Biology Teacher. 1985. Vol. 47. P. 487–489.
Stephenson S.L. Distribution and ecology of Myxomycetes in temperate forests I. Patterns of occurence in the upland forests of southwestern Virginia // Canad. J. Bot. 1988. Vol. 66. P. 2187–2207.
Stephenson S. L., Stempen H. Myxomycetes. A Handbook of Slime Molds. Portland, Oregon, 2000. 183 p.