Опунция одноколючковая Opuntia monacantha var. variegata Haworth. из частной коллекции Самарской обл. имела необычную форму и окраску кладодиев, что позволило предположить наличие инфицированности фитоплазмой. Это было подтверждено с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в 2015 г. Однако таксономическая принадлежность фитоплазмы к группе не была определена из-за низкой концентрации патогена. Взятые для анализа кладодии опунции были укоренены и в течение пяти лет продолжали расти в теплице. В результате на каждом из основных стеблей, образовавшихся из укорененных кладодиев, сформировались многочисленные мелкие кладодии. ПЦР и анализ полиморфизма длины рестрикционных фрагментов позволили выявить высокую степень инфицированности опунции фитоплазмой группы ведьминой метлы арахиса ‒ 16SrII. Электрофореграммы рестриктов, полученных с использованием эндонуклеаз AluI, Bsh1236I (BstU1), HinfI, HhaI, HpaII, RsaI, TaqI и TruI1 (MseI), позволяют идентифицировать выявленную фитоплазму как принадлежащую к подгруппе 16SrII-С.
2021. Т. 126. Вып. 5.
2021. Т. 126. Вып. 5.
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Идентификация фитоплазмы опунции одноколючковой вариегатной из частной коллекции России
References
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Список литературы
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- Akhtar K.P., Dickinson M., Asghar M.J., Abbas G., Sarwar N. Association of 16SrII-C phytoplasma with lentil phyllody disease in Pakistan // Tropical Plant Pathology. 2016. Vol. 41. P. 198–202 (DOI 10.1007/s40858-016-0087-3).
- Al-Saady N.A., Al Subhi A.M., Al-Nabhani A., Khan A.J. First report of a group 16 SrII phytoplasma infecting chickpea in Oman // Plant Disease. 2006. Vol. 90. P. 973 (DOI: 10.1094/PD-90-0973C).
- Al-Subhi A., Hogenhout S.A., Al-Yahyai R.A., Al-Sadi A.M. Classification of a new phytoplasmas subgroup 16SrII-W associated with Crotalaria witches’ broom diseases in Oman based on multigene sequence analysis // BMC Microbiol. 2017. Vol. 17. P. 221 (DOI: 10.1186/s12866-017-1130-3).
- Bertaccini A., Calari A., Felker P. Developing a method for phytoplasma identification in cactus pear samples from California // Bulletin of Insectology. 2007. Vol. 60. P. 257–258.
- Bertaccini A., Franova J., Botti S., and Tabanelli D. Molecular characterization of phytoplasmas in lilies with fasciation in the Czech Republic // FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2005. Vol. 249. P. 79–85.
- Cai H, Chen H.R., Li F., Kong B.H. First report of a phytoplasma associated with cactus witches’-broom in Yunnan (China) // Plant Pathology. 2002. Vol. 51. P. 394.
- Cai H., Chen H.R., Kong B.H., Yang G.H., Liu T. First report of a phytoplasma associated with Christmas cactus witches’ broom // Plant Pathology. 2007. Vol. 56. P. 346.
- Cai H., Wei W., Davis R.E., Chen H., Zhao Y. Genetic diversity among phytoplasmas infecting Opuntia species: virtual RFLP analysis identifies new subgroups in the peanut witches’-broom phytoplasma group // International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2008. Vol. 58. P. 1448–1457.
- Casper R., Lesemann D., Bartels R. Mycoplasma-like bodies and viruses in Opuntia tuna with witches’-broom disease // Plant Disease Reporter. 1970. Vol. 54. N 50. P. 851–853.
- Choueiri E., Massad R., Jreijiri F., Danet J.L., Salar P., Bové J.M., Foissac X. First report of a 16SrII group phytoplasma associated with shoot proliferation of a cactus (Opuntia monacantha) in Lebanon // Plant Disease. 2005. Vol.89. P.1129 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PD-89-1129B).
- Dewir Y.H. Cacti and succulent plant species as phytoplasma hosts: A review // Phytopathogenic Mollicutes. 2016. Vol. 6 (1). P. 1–9 (DOI: 10.5958/2249-4677.2016.00001.3).
- Dewir Y.H., El-Mahrouk M.E., Omar A.F. Molecular characterization of 16SrII phytoplasma group and associated down-regulation of ABA and IAA in Opuntia caracasana // Phytopathogenic Mollicutes. 2015. Vol. 5. P. 100–106.
- Girsova N.V., Bottner-Parker K.D., Bogoutdinov D.Z., Meshkov Y.I., Mozhaeva K.A., Kastalyeva T.B., Lee I.-M. Diverse phytoplasmas associated with potato stolbur and other related potato diseases in Russia // Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2016. Vol. 145. P. 139–153 (DOI: 10.1007/s10658-015-0824-3).
- Granata G., Paltrinieri S., Botti S., Bertaccini A. Aetiology of Opuntia ficus-indica malformations and stunting disease // Annals of Applied Biology. 2006. Vol. 149. P. 317–325.
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- Omar A.F., Dewir Y.H., El-Mahrouk M.E. Molecular identification of phytoplasmas in fasciated cacti and succulent species and associated hormonal perturbation // Journal of Plant Interactions. 2014. Vol.9. P. 632–639.
- Padilla K.A., Parra-Cota F., Ochoa-Sánchez J.C. Phytoplasmas associated to diseases of ornamental cacti in Mexico // Journal of Biological Sciences. 2009. Vol. 9. P. 268–271.
- Salehi M., Esmailzadeh Hosseini S.A., Salehi E., Bertaccini A. Molecular and biological characterization of a 16SrII phytoplasma associated with carrot witches’ broom in Iran. // J. Plant Pathology. 2016. Vol. 98. P. 83–90 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24892625).
- Tessitori M., Masenga V., Marzachì C. First report of a phytoplasma associated with abnormal proliferation of cladodes in cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) in Italy // J. Plant Pathology. 2006. Vol. 55. P. 292.
- Yadav A., Thorat V., Bhale U., Shouche Y. Association of 16SrII-C and 16SrII-D subgroup phytoplasma strains with witches’broom disease of Parthenium hysterophorus and insect vector Orosius albicinctus in India //Australasian Plant Disease Notes. 2015. Vol. 10. P. 31 (DOI:10.1007/s13314-015-0181-2).
- Zak L.F., Yáñz-Morales M.J., Alanis-Martínez I., González-Pérez E. New hosts of 16SrI phytoplasma group associated with edible Opuntia ficus-indica crop and its pests in Mexico // African Journal of Microbiology Research. 2011. Vol. 5. P. 910–918.