Видовой состав и экология нематод, связанных с некоторыми представителями семейства Cucurbitaceae Juss

Эшова Х.С., Ягмурова Д.А., Садыкова С.А., Рахматуллаева Г.

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2025. Т. 130. Вып. 4.

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2025. Т. 130. Вып. 4.

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10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-4-32-43

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Эшова Х.С., Ягмурова Д.А., Садыкова С.А., Рахматуллаева Г.

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нематоды, виды, Cucurbitaceae, арбуз, дыня, тыква (Cucurbita moschata), почва, распространение, экология

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Эшова Х.С., Ягмурова Д.А., Садыкова С.А., Рахматуллаева Г., Видовой состав и экология нематод, связанных с некоторыми представителями семейства Cucurbitaceae Juss // Бюл. МОИП. Отд. биол. 2025. Т. 130. Вып. 4. С. 32-43

Видовой состав и экология нематод, связанных с некоторыми представителями семейства Cucurbitaceae Juss

В данной статье представлены научные данные о разнообразии, распространении, типах питания и экологических особенностях нематод, ассоциированных с бахчевыми культурами семейства Cucurbitaceae Juss., в частности с арбузом (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad), дыней (Cucumis melo L.) и тыквой (Cucurbita moschata). Также дана оценка значимости ключевых паразитических видов, поражающих эти растения. В результате исследований было выявлено 49 видов нематод, относящихся к 5 отрядам, 21 семейству и 31 роду. Таксономический анализ показал доминирование отрядов Dorylaimida, Rhabditida и Tylenchida, тогда как Monhysterida и Araeolaimida были представлены менее широко. На легкосуглинистых почвах под арбузами зарегистрировано 46 видов, на среднесуглинистых под тыквами – 32 вида, и на тяжелосуглинистых под дынями – 27 видов. Из общего числа идентифицированных нематод 22 вида оказались общими для всех трех культур, тогда как ряд видов был специфичен для определенного типа почвы.

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Список литературы

Abdulkhojaev B.S., Gulimov G.S. Khorazm Melons. Urgench, 2008. P. 121–162.
Bittirov A.M., Elmurzaeva J.A., Nakova L.V., Khulamkhanova M.M., Grineva L.G., Balaeva S.M., Mirzoeva N.M., Begieva S.A., New information on the morphological characteristics of Nematodes Dirofilaria repens (Railliet et Henry, 1911) and Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy,1856) in a dog in the ecosystem of the North Caucasus // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2019. Vol. 124. Iss. 3. P. 13–19 (in Russ.)
De Ley P., Blaxter M. A New System for Nematoda: Combining Morphological Characters with Molecular Trees and Translating Clades into Ranks and Taxa // Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. 2004. Vol. 2. P. 633–653.
Dzhunosov K.K., Sodombekov I.S. Ecological-Taxonomic Analysis of the Nematode Fauna of Vegetable Crops in Kyrgyzstan // Successes of Modern Natural Sciences. 2016. N 1. P. 71–75.
Dolgin M.M., Kudrin A.A., Lapteva E.M. Nematodes of Alluvial Forest Soils of the Pechora River Valley // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2012. Vol. 117. Iss. 4. P. 27–37 (in Russ.).
Eshova H.S. Nematodes of Arid Areas of Uzbekistan // European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2016. Vol. 3. N 12. P. 129–132.
Ferris H. The Importance of Nematodes in Ecosystems and Their Advantages as Biological Indicators // Abstracts of 1st Int. Symposium on Nematodes as Environmental Bioindicators. Edinburgh, UK, 2007. 1 p.
Háněl L. Soil Nematodes in Five Spruce Forests of the Beskydy Mountains, Czech Republic // Fundament. Appl. Nematol. 1996. Vol. 19. P. 15–24.
Huynh T., McKean E.L., Hawdon J.M. Mini-Baermann Funnel: A Simple Device for Cleaning Nematode Infective Larvae // Journal of Parasitology 2022. Vol. 108. N 4. P. 403–407 (https://doi.org:10.1645/22-47)
Holovachov O., Boström S., Nadler S.A., De Ley P. Systematics and phylogenetic position of the genus Tricirronema Siddiqi, 1993 (Cephalobomorpha) // Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics. 2009. N 12(2). P. 133–143.
Ilieva K.M. Soil Nematode Communities in Skaryszewski Park in Warsaw: Density and Diversity in Two Habitats // Studia Ecologica et Bioethicae. 2015. N 13. P. 119–133.
Kasprzak K., Niedbała W. Biocenotic Indicators Used in Data Organization and Analysis in Quantitative Studies // Methods in Soil Zoology. PWN, Warsaw, 1981. P. 397-408.
Kiryanova, E.S., Krall, E.L. Plant-Parasitic Nematodes and Measures for Their Control. Leningrad: Nauka, 1969. Vol. 1. 447 p. (in Russ.).
Kolosova E.G., Zhitina L.S., Ilyash L.V., Melnikov I.A. Seasonal dynamics of species composition and abundance of coastal ice fauna in the Velikaya Salma Strait of the Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2013. Vol. 118. Iss. 5. P. 23–30 (in Russ.).
Kholisa E., Kojevnikova A., Jabbarov Z., Saidova S., Yagmurova D., Imomov O., Makhkamova D., Rakhmatov Z., Abdullaev S. Fauna and ecological composition of nematodes of Cucurbitaceae family plants // E3S Web Conf. 2024. Vol. 563. N 03057. Published online: 2024-08-30. Accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1051/ e3sconf/202456303057. (accessed on: 18.06.2025).
Manzanilla-L ópez R.H., Marbán-Mendoza N. Distribution, importance and management of phytoparasitic nematodes in Latin America // Journal of Nematology. 2012. N 44 (2). P. 218–228.
Martinez J.G.T. Nematodes as bio-indicators of environmental impacts of mining activities in the Philippines: a study using fi eld and laboratory approaches. Dr. in Science Thesis. 2018. 144 p.
Matveeva E.M., Sushchuk A.A., Kalinkina D.S. Soil Nematode Communities in Agrocenoses with Monocultures (Example from the Republic of Karelia) // Proceedings of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2015. N. 2. P. 16–32 (in Russ.).
Paramonov A.A. Foundations of Phytoghelmintology. Vol. 1. Moscow: Nauka, 1962. 480 p. (in Russ.).
Peneva V., Lazarova S. Plant Nematodes of the Rhodopes (Bulgaria): An Overview and Additional Data // Sustaining Agricultural Change through Ecological Engineering and Optimal Use of Natural Resources. 2011. P. 32–54.
Perry R.N., Moens M. Plant Nematology. London: CABI, 2006. 440 p.
Siddiqi M.R. Tylenchida: parasites of plants and insects. Wallingford, Oxon, New York: CABI, 2000. P. 37–85.
Shestepirov A.A. Vertical Distribution of Nematodes in the Dermo-Podzolic Medium Loamy Soil on Red Clover Crops // Bulletin of VIGIS. 2011. Vol. 26. P. 99–105. (in Russ.).
Tursunov L.T. Soil Physics. Tashkent, 1988. P. 48–49. (in Russ.). Yeates G.W. Feeding Types and Feeding Groups in Plant and Soil Nematodes // Pedobiologia. 1971. Vol. 2. N 2. P. 173–179.
Yeates G.W., Bonge rs T., de Goede R.G., Freckman D.W., Georgieva S.S. Feeding Habits in Soil Nematodes in Families and Genera: An Outline for Soil Ecologists // Journal of Nematology. 1993. Vol. 25. N 3. P. 315–331.
Zinovieva S.V., Chizhov V.N. Phytoparasitic nematodes of Russia. Moscow: KMK, 2012. 386 p. (in Russ.).
Zinovyeva S.V., Udalova Z.V. Modern Trends in Plant Protection from Parasitic Nematodes // Applied Nematology. Moscow: Nauka, 2006. P. 269–291 (in Russ.)