Bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) of the Bashkiria National Park

Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V

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2023. T. 128. Vyp. 2.

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2023. T. 128. Vyp. 2.

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10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2023-128-2-3-17

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Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V

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bat fauna, relative abundance, national park “Bashkiria”, South Ural

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Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V, Bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) of the Bashkiria National Park // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2023. T. 128. Vyp. 2. S. 3-17

Bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) of the Bashkiria National Park

In 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2022 in the national park “Bashkiria” located in the southeastern part of the Republic of Bashkortostan, studies of the local fauna of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) were carried out. The uniqueness of the specially protected natural area lies in the presence of linden-maple-oak forests located on the eastern border of their range and a wide variety of surface and deep relief forms associated with the development of karst rocks. As a result, data on the habitation of 12 species of bats, which belong to six genera of the Vespertilionidae family, were obtained. Of these, eight species are included in the regional Red Book. The species Nyctalus lasiopterus, listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, was found in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the fi rst time. A cadastre is presented with a description of the places of work, geographical coordinates and results of catches, information on wintering places, the nature of stay in the region, reproduction, age and sex composition of populations, indicators of relative abundance. According to traps, the most numerous in the national park are: Pipistrellus nathusii, Vespertilio murinus, Myotis brandtii, Nyctalus noctula, M. daubentonii and Plecotus auritus. Few species are: Eptesicus nilssonii, M. mystacinus, N. leisleri and M. dasycneme, while M. nattereri and N. lasiopterus are rare. In addition to the identifi ed species, Pipistrellus pygmaeus, discovered by us 30 km south of the borders of the national park, can live on the territory. Recommendations on the protection of bats and the introduction of N. lasiopterus into the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented.

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Список литературы

Bajteryakov R.G. Novye dannye o zimovkakh rukokrylykh v Bashkirii // Materialy 5-go Vsesoyuzn. Soveshch. po rukokrylym. Penza, 1990. S. 78–80.
Il’in V.Yu., Smirnov D.G., Yanyaeva N.M. Novye mesta nakhodok rukokrylykh (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) na Yuzhnom Urale i prilezhashchikh territoriyakh // Fauna i ekologiya zhivotnykh. Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Vyp. 3 / Otv. Redactor V. Yu. Il’in. Penza, 2002а. S. 136–147.
Il’in V.Yu., Smirnov D.G., Yanyaeva N.M. K faune, rasprostraneniyu i landshaftnoj priurochennosti rukokrylykh (Chiroptera Vespertilionidae) Yuzhnogo Urala i prilezhashchikh territorij // Plecotus et al. 2002b. N 2. S. 63–80.
Krasnaya kniga Respubliki Bashkortostan. Zhivotnye. T. 2. Vtoroe izdanie, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe. Ufa, 2014. 244 s.
Krasnaya kniga Rossijskoj Federatsii (Zhivotnye). M., 2001. 862 s.
Loskutova I.A., Loskutov A.V. Mlekopitayushchie // Flora i fauna zapovednikov. Vyp. 67. Pozvonochnye zhivotnye zapovednika “Shul’gan-Tash”. M., 1998. S. 31–33.
Mlekopitayushchie Kazakhstana/ Nasekomoyadnye i Rukokrylye. Alma-Ata, 1985. T. 4. 280 s.
Peshchery Povolzh’ya, Urala i Priural’ya/ Statisticheskij Spravochnik. Naberezhnye Chelny, 2010. 71 s.
Smirnov D.G., Kurmaeva N.M.> Vekhnik V.P., Shepelev A.A. O nakhodke zimuyushchikh ryzhikh vechernits (Nyctalus noctula) v Srednem Povolzh’e // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. 89. N 2. S. 233–237.
Snit’ko V.P. Sezonnaya prostranstvennaya differentsiatsiya polovykh grupp v populyatsiyakh osedlykh vidov rukokrylykh (Chiroptera Vespertilionidae) Yuzhnogo Urala // Ekologiya/ 2007. N 5. S. 362–368.
Snit’ko V.P. Nochnitsa Netterera Myotis nettereri (Kuhl, 1817) u vostochnoj granitsy areala (Ural) // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2011. T. 90. N 10. S. 1245–1254.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Metody ustanovki i ispol’zovaniya pautinnykh setej dlya otlova rukokrylykh // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2012. T. 91. N 12. S. 1520–1526.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Rukokrylye (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) Predural’ya i Yuzhnogo Urala (Respublika Bashkortostan) // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2015.T. 94. N 12. S. 347–350.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Pervaya nakhodka gigantskoj vechernitsy (Nyctalus lasiopterus) na Yuzhnom Urale // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2020.T. 99. N 3. S. 347–350.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko L.V. Novaya nakhodka Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780) na Urale // Byulleten’ Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelej prirody. Otdel biologicheskij . 2021. T. 126. Vyp. 4. S. 3–9.
Snit’ko V.P., Snit’ko LV. Novye dannye po rasprostraneniyu maloj vechernitsy (Nyctalus leisleri Kuhl, 1817) na vostochnom predele areala // Byulleten’ Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelej prirody. Otdel biologicheskij . 2022. T. 127. Vyp. 3. S. 3–9.
Sokolov Yu.V. Speleofauna natsional’nogo parka “Bashkiriya”. Sbornik nauchnykh statej. Ufa. 2010. S. 127–135.
Strelkov P.P. Otryad Chiroptera – Rukokrylye // Mlekopitayushchie fauny SSSR. Ch. 1. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim institutom AN SSSR / pod obshchim rukovodstvom I.I. Sokolova. Vyp. 82. M.; L., 1963. S. 122–218.
Strelkov P.P. Usataya nochnitsa (Myotis mystacinus) i nochnitsa Brandta (Myotis brandti) v SSSR i vzaimootnoshenie etikh vidov Soobshch. 2 // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 1983.T. 62. N 2. S. 259–270.
Strelkov P.P. Oblast’ vyvedeniya potomstva i ee polozhenie v predelakh areala u pereletnykh vidov rukokrylykh (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) Vostochnoj Evropy i smezhnykh territorij. Soobshch. 1 // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 1997a. T. 76. N 9. S. 1073–1082.
Strelkov P.P. Oblast’ vyvedeniya potomstva i ee polozhenie v predelakh areala u pereletnykh vidov rukokrylykh (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) Vostochnoj Evropy i smezhnykh territorij. Soobshch. 2 // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 1997b.T. 76. N 12. S. 1381–1390.
Strelkov P.P. Materialy po zimovkam pereletnykh vidov rukokrylykh (Chiroptera) na territorii byvshego SSSR i smezhnykh regionov. Soobshch. 1 Vespertilio murinus L. // Plecotus et al. 2001. N 4. S. 25–40.
Strelkov P.P. Materialy po zimovkam pereletnykh vidov rukokrylykh (Chiroptera) na territorii byvshego SSSR i smezhnykh regionov. Soobshch. 2 Nyctalus noctula // Plecotus et al. 2002. N 5. S. 35–56.
Strelkov P.P., Abramov A.V. Sootnoshenie polov i vozrast noj sostav samtsov v raznykh chastyakh areala v sezon vyvoda potomstva u pereletnykh vidov letuchikh myshej (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) Vostochnoj Evropy i smezhnykh territorij // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 2001. T. 80. N 2. S. 222–229.
Strelkov P.P., Buntova E.G. Usataya nochnitsa (Myotis mystacinus) i nochnitsa Brandta (Myotis brandti) v SSSR i vzaimootnoshenie etikh vidov Soobshch. 1 // Zoologicheskij zhurnal. 1982.T. 61. N 1. S. 1227–1241.
Strelkov P.P., Il’in V.Yu. Rukokrylye (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) yuga Srednego i Nizhnego Povolzhya // Fauna, sistematika i evolyutsiya mlekopitayushchikh. // Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta AN SSSR. L., 1990. T. 225. S. 42–167.
Flora i rastitel’nost’ natsional’nogo parka Bashkiriya / pod red. B.M. Mirkina. Ufa, 2010. 512 s.
Chibilev A.A. Ural: Prirodnoe raznoobrazie i evro-aziatskaya granitsa. Ekaterinburg, 2011. 160 s.
Estók Present status of a rare bat species Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780) in Hungary // Histrix Italian Journal of Mammology (n.s.) . 2011. 22 (1). P. 99–104.
Hutterer R., Ivanova T., Meyer-Cords C., Rodriges L. Bat migration in Europe. A review of banding data and literature. Bonn: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. 2005. 162 p.
IUCN2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2 . Acessed at: https // www.iucnredlist. org