Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический
Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists.<br /> Biological Series
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 6.
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 6.

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DOI: 10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-6-3-21

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Solovyov A.N.

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Keywords:

rook, gray crow, magpie, raven, nest, nesting conservatism

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Solovyov A.N. , Dynamics of open-nesting crowbirds in the changing conditions of a modern city // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. T. 130. Vyp. 6. S. 3-21

Dynamics of open-nesting crowbirds in the changing conditions of a modern city

The features of the spatial distribution of nests and the dynamics of nesting density of open-nesting corvids (Pica pica, Corvus frugilegus, Corvus cornix, Corvus corax) in the urbanized landscape of the European East are analyzed. In the current conditions of reconstruction of the urban territory and the nature of the transformation of suburban areas, nesting of rooks in the city is extremely unstable, the presence of the common magpie is decreasing, but isolated quarterly dispersal of nests of gray crows without signs and tendencies to coloniality and reduction in numbers is preserved. The densification of residential development, intensive felling of trees did not affect the number of crows nesting in the city, only the species composition of the predominant nesting trees has changed.

References

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  • Sotnikov V.N. Pticy Kirovskoj oblasti i sopredel’nyh territorij. T. 2. Vorob’inoobraznye. Part 1. Kirov, 2006. 448 p. (in Russ.)
  • Fadeyeva Ye.O. Ekologiya gracha (Corvus frugilegus L.) v antropogennykh landshaftakh Oksko-Donskogo mezhdurech’ya. M., 2007. 200 p. (in Russ.)
  • Kheruvimov V.D. O naselenii vranovykh ptits g. Tambova // Ekologiya, biotsenoticheskoye i khozyaystvennoye znacheniye vranovykh ptits: Materialy I Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. M., 1984. P. 89–92 (in Russ.)

Список литературы

  • Asoskova N.I., Konstantinov V.M. Ptitsy goroda Arkhangel’ska i yego okrestnostey. Arkhangel’sk, 2005. 286 p. (in Russ.)
  • Baldayev KH.F. Ornitofauna goroda Yoshkar-Ola // Ptitsy gorodov Srednego Povolzh’ya i Predural’ya. Kazan’: Izdatel’stvo Master Layn, 2001. P. 54–79 (in Russ.)
  • Vorontsov Ye.M. Ptitsy Gor’kovskoy oblasti. Gor’kiy, 1967. 150 p. (in Russ.)
  • Gavrin V.F. Osenneye gnezdovaniye vorona Corvus corax v Belovezhskoy pushche // Russkiy ornitologicheskiy zhurnal. 2016. Vol. 25. Ekspress-iss. 1238. P. 200–202 s. (in Russ.)
  • Konstantinov V.M. Vranovyye ptitsy kak model’ sinantropizatsii i urbanizatsii // Russkiy ornitologicheskiy zhurnal. 2012. Vol. 21. Ekspress-iss. 792. P. 2172–2176 (in Russ.)
  • Kulikova Yu.I., Mel’nikov Ye.Yu. The spatial distribution of corvid nests in the urbanized environmental components (using the example of the Kirovsky district of Saratov) // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Khimiya. Biologiya. Ekologiya. 2023. Vol. 23. Iss. 2. P. 227–235 (in Russ.) (https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-97752023-23-2-227-235)
  • Makarov V.A. Biologicheskiye predposylki meropriyatiy po regulirovaniyu chislennosti seroy vorony v Volzhsko-Kamskom mezhdurech’i. Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk. Kirov, 1997. 18 p. (in Russ.)
  • Mal’chevskiy A.S., Pukinskiy Yu.B. Ptitsy Leningradskoy oblasti i sopredel’nykh territoriy. Istoriya, biologiya, okhrana. Vol. 2. (In 2 vol.). L., 1983. 504 p. (in Russ.)
  • Moskvichev A.N., Borodin O.V., Korepov M.V., Korol’kov M.A. Ptitsy goroda Ul’yanovska: vidovoy sostav, rasprostraneniye, limitiruyushchiye faktory i mery okhrany. Ul’yanovsk, 2011. 280 p. (in Russ.)
  • Obukhova N.Yu. Nesting dynamics of corvids (Corvidae) in Moscow City and the Moscow Region // Zoologicheskiy zhurnal. 2018. Vol. 97. N 6. P. 701–711 (in Russ.) (https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513418060053)
  • Ptitsy gorodov Srednego Povolzh’ya i Predural’ya. Kazan’, 2001. 272 p. (in Russ.)
  • Ravkin Ye.S., Ravkin Ye.S., Preobrazhenskaya Ye.S., Chesnokova S.V., Lyalina M.I. Abundance anddistribution of hooded crows on the East European Plain // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. Vol. 130. Iss. 1. P. 3–14 (in Russ.) (https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0027-1403BB-2025-130-1-3-14)
  • Solov’yev A.N. Dinamika naseleniya vranovykh ptits v usloviyakh rekonstruktsii gorodskogo landshafta // Ornitologiya. M., 1991. Iss. 25. P. 84–88 (in Russ.)
  • Solov’yev A.N. Zavisimost’ chislennosti gnezdyashchikhsya v gorode voron ot kharaktera sbora bytovykh otkhodov // Materialy X Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Vranovyye ptitsy v antropogennykh i yestestvennykh landshaftakh Severnoy Yevrazii». Kazan’, 2012а. P. 240–243
  • Solov’yev A.N. Dinamika poseleniy gracha v g. Kirove // Materialy X Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Vranovyye ptitsy v antropogennykh i yestestvennykh landshaftakh Severnoy Yevrazii». Kazan’, 2012б. P. 243–247 (in Russ.)
  • Solov’yev A.N. Breeding Dynamic of Corvids in Urbanized Landscapes of the European East // Izvestiya RAN. Seriya biologicheskaya. 2014. N 5. P. 529–538 (https://doi.org/10.7868/S0002332914050117)
  • Solov’yev A.N. The survival of a defect nestling of the hooded crow (Corvus cornix, Corvidae) during a long time under parental care // Zoologicheskiy zhurnal. 2021. Vol. 100. N 6. P. 693–702 (in Russ.) (https://doi.org/10.31857/S00 4 45134210 40140)
  • Solov’ev A.N. Unusually early fledging in the hooded crow Corvus cornix in Kirov in 2021 // Russkiy ornitologicheskiy zhurnal. 2022. Vol. 31. Ekspress-iss. 2190. P. 2341–2346
  • Solovʹev A.N., Schihova T.G., Busygin E.I. Vliyanie pogodnyh anomalij na biotu. M., 2021. 98 p. (in Russ.)
  • Sotnikov V.N. Pticy Kirovskoj oblasti i sopredel’nyh territorij. T. 2. Vorob’inoobraznye. Part 1. Kirov, 2006. 448 p. (in Russ.)
  • Fadeyeva Ye.O. Ekologiya gracha (Corvus frugilegus L.) v antropogennykh landshaftakh Oksko-Donskogo mezhdurech’ya. M., 2007. 200 p. (in Russ.)
  • Kheruvimov V.D. O naselenii vranovykh ptits g. Tambova // Ekologiya, biotsenoticheskoye i khozyaystvennoye znacheniye vranovykh ptits: Materialy I Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. M., 1984. P. 89–92 (in Russ.)

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