Monitoring of winter ornithofauna of the Yarorlyk State Reserve wetlands

Tischenkov A.А., Romanovich N.A., Stakhurskaya E.S., Bocharov D.V.,  Ionova L.G., Marareskul V.I.

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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 6.

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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 6.

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DOI: 10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-6-22-34

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Tischenkov A.А., Romanovich N.A., Stakhurskaya E.S., Bocharov D.V., Ionova L.G., Marareskul V.I.

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wetland birds, wintering, number persons, Yagorlyk State Reserve, Pridnestrovie, Moldova

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Tischenkov A.А., Romanovich N.A., Stakhurskaya E.S., Bocharov D.V., Ionova L.G., Marareskul V.I., Monitoring of winter ornithofauna of the Yarorlyk State Reserve wetlands // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. T. 130. Vyp. 6. S. 22-34

Monitoring of winter ornithofauna of the Yarorlyk State Reserve wetlands

In the winter periods of 1999–2025, 36 species of wetland birds were registered among the wetlands of the Yagorlyk State Reserve. Their maximum number (4422 persons) was noted in December 2020. Over 25–30 years, the number of species has increased 1.5 times, and the number – 4.6 times. A significant increase in the number and frequency of encounters was registered in 14 species: Great Cormorant, Great White Egret, White-tailed Eagle, Little Grebe, Mallard, Common Teal, Tufted Duck, Water Rail, Moorhen, Common Coot, Black-headed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Bearded Tit and Reed Bunting. 13 species began to be registered in winter periods: Little Egret, Gray Heron, Graylag Goose, Ruddy Shelduck, Garganey, Red-breasted Merganser, Goosander, Osprey, Marsh Harrier, White-tailed Eagle, Spotted Crake, Green Sandpiper and Common Snipe. During the research period, 10 wetland bird species included in the Red Book of the Pridnestrovie were wintered in the reserve: Great Bittern, Great White Egret, Graylag Goose, Mute Swan, Ruddy Shelduck, Common Goldeneye, Redbreasted Merganser, Osprey, White-tailed Eagle and Spotted Crake. The wetlands of the Yagorlyk Reserve in warm winters remain one of the most attractive places for wetland birds in the Middle Dniester basin. The most numerous: Mallard, Coot and Great Cormorant, which are dominant. The protection regime in the reserve is one of the main positive factors that determine the accumulations of wetland birds in the autumnwinter time.

References

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Список литературы

Averin Yu.V., Ganya I.M. Ptitsi Moldavii. Vol. 1. Kishiniev, 1970. 240 p. (in Russ.)
Belik V.P. Birds of the steppe part of the Don River Basin: Formation of birds fauna, and anthropogenic transformation and some conservation problems. Rostov-on-Don, 2000. 376 p. (in Russ.)
«Yagorlyk» Nature Reserve. Plan of Reconstruction and Management as a Way to Biodiversity Preservation. Dubasari, 2011. 128 p. (in Russ.)
Zapovednik «Yagorlyk» – zhemchuzhina prirody Pridnestrovʼya. Bendery, 2020. 112 p. (in Russ.)
Zubkov N.I., Buchuchanu L.S., Tsurkanu V.F. Oritologicheskie i gerpetologicheskie kompleksy zapovednika «Yagorlyk» // Biodiversity Conservation of the Dniester River Basin. Chisinau, 1999. P. 76–78 (in Russ.)
Red Book of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Second edition. Tiraspol, Bendery, 2020. 560 p. (in Russ.)
Romanovich N.A., Tischenkov A.A., Bocharov D.V., Vyrodov A.D. The records of rare bird in Pridnestrovie in 2024 // Russkiy ornitologicheskiy zhurnal. 2025. Vol. 34. № 2524. P. 1914–1918 (in Russ.)
Stepanyan L.S. Conspectus of the ornithological fauna of the USSR. Moskow, 1990. 728 p. (in Russ.)
Tishchenkov A.A. Unusual terms of bird observations in the near Dniester region // Branta. 2002. N 5. P. 162–165 (in Russ.)
Tischenkov A.A. Fauna i naselenie ptits zapovednika «Yagorlyk» // Zapovednik «Yagorlyk». Tiraspol’, 2006. P. 124–144 (in Russ.)
Tischenkov A.A. The birds of «Yagorlyk» reserve’s wetlands // Branta. 2018. № 21. P. 19–39 (in Russ.)
Tischenkov A.A., Romanovich N.A., Zotik Yu.E., Medvedenko D.V., Stahurska E.S., Pershina V.I., Aptekov A.A., Philipenko S.I. Records of some rare bird species in the Dniester River region in 2012-2015 // Strepet. 2016. Vol. 14, Iss. 1–2. P. 65–76 (in Russ.)