Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический
Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists.<br /> Biological Series
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 5.
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2025. T. 130. Vyp. 5.

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10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-5-43-50

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Kazakova M.V.

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Keywords:

A.F. Flerov, Oka basin, Okskaya flora, forest-steppe and steppe species, range boundaries

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Kazakova M.V., «Okskaya flora» in the works of classics and modern development of the topic // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. T. 130. Vyp. 5. S. 43-50

«Okskaya flora» in the works of classics and modern development of the topic

The development of floristic research in the Oka basin, starting with the work of A.F. Flerov «Okskaya flora» (1906–1910) is discussed. The controversy on the problem of the origin of rich colonies of forest-steppe species in the south of Moscow region is briefl y considered. Leading botanists of the 20th century rejected A.F. Flerov’s assumptions about the young age of the flora of Oka valley and the possibility of penetration of southern species into Middle Oka in historical times. Until 1980, the importance of the antropogenic factor in the process of dispersal of southern species was practically not discussed. Most botanists developed the “relict” concept of D.I. Litvinov. Currently, the possibility of forming colonies of species outside the boundaries of their natural habitats has been confirmed by works on polemochore plants in the Bryansk, Kaluga, Smolensk and Tver regions. Development of the theme of «Okskaya flora» in the 21st century became possible thanks to extensive research, including monitoring, in the regions. As a result, information was collected on the distribution of 2800 species in the Oka basin, more than 1300 of which are indigenous. Of these, 600 species have point maps of locations for regions. The article examines the distribution features of 252 forest-steppe and steppe species in the Oka basin. 87 species can be classified as characteristic of the Oka Valley flora itself. The remaining 165 species characteristic of the forest-steppe zone are distributed along the southern edges of the Oka basin; 39 of them have been recorded singly on the Middle Oka, and 38 species are also singly known on the Upper Oka. All 165 species are found in the right bank part of the Oka basin along the valleys of small rivers and the gully-gully system. 37 species behave as progressors in the Oka dasin. The role of the Oka Valley as an important biogeographical boundary is shown. Further monitoring studies with precise dating of finds will make it possible to answer the question about the dynamics of the number of southern species in the Oka basin.

References

  • Danilov V.I. On origin of the Oka river flora on the territory of the Moscow region // Byul. MOIP. Otd. Boil. 1983. T. 88. Vyp. 3. P. 53–63 (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V. Flora Ryazanskoi oblasti. Ryazan’, 2004. 388 s. (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V. Prirodnaya flora Ryazanskoi oblasti kak osnova dlya razrabotki mer po sokhraneniyu bioraznoobraziya regiona / Avtoref. dis. … dokt. biol. nauk. M., 2005. 45 s. (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V., Sobolev N.A. Materials for comparative characterization of the native flora of the Oka basin // Botaniko-geographicheskie issledovaniya. Kamelinskie chteniya. Perm’, 2019. P. 68–72 (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V., Shcherbakov A.V., Pastushenko A.D. Results of the Oka basin flora project // Russian Botany in a Changing World. SPb., 2023. P. 39–40 (in Russ.)
  • Kostenchuk N.A., Tyuryukanov A.N. The origin of the «Oka flora» and biogeocoenology // Byul. MOIP. Otd. Boil. 1980. T. 85. Vyp. 3. P. 123–134 (in Russ.)
  • Litvinov D.I. Ob okskoi flore v Moskovskoi gubernii // Materialy k poznaniyu fauny i flory Ros. Imperii. Otd. bot. 1899. Vyp. 3. P. 1–34
  • Litvinov D.I. O reliktovom kharaktere flory kamenistykh sklonov v Evropeiskoi Rossii // Tr. bot. muz. Imper. AN. SPb., 1902. Vyp. 1. S. 76–109 (in Russ.)
  • Notov A.A., Notov V.A. On polemochoric and aboriginal populations of some types of flora in the Tver region // Vestnik TvGU. Seriya “Biology and ecology”. 2019. N 4 (56). P. 84–102 (in Russ.) (https://doi. org/10.26456/vtbio122)
  • Panasenko N.N., Reshetnikova N.M. Finds of polemochorous plants in the tract “Zeleninskiy Les” (Bryansk region) // Bot. Zhurn. 2021. T. 106. N 7. P. 665–675 (in Russ.). (https://doi.org/10.31857/ S0006813621070061).
  • Reshetnikova N.M., Notov A.A., Mayorov S.R., Shcherbakov A.V. The Great Patriotic War as a factor of florogenesis: Results of the search for polemochores in Central Russia // Biology Bulletin Reviews. 2021. T. 82. N 4. P. 297–317 (in Russ.) (https:// doi.org/10.31857/S0044459621040059).
  • Trudy Ryazanskogo otdeleniya Russkogo botanicheskogo obshchestva. Vyp. 2. Ch. 1: Okskaya flora: mater. Vseros. shkoly-seminara po sravnit. floristike, posvyashchennoi 100-letiyu «Okskoi flory» A.F. Flerova / pod red. M.V. Kazakovoi, Ryaz. gos. un-t im. S.A. Esenina. Ryazan’, 2010. 212 s. (in Russ.)
  • Flerov A.F. Okskaya flora v 4 ch. // Tr. SPb bot. Sada. 1906-1910. T. 27. Vyp. 1–3. Ch. 1. Obzor literatury po flore okskich guberniy. 1906 Ch. 2. Istoriya issledovaniy okskoi flory. 1907. T. 27. Vyp. 1. P. I-XVI, 1–286. Ch. 3. Sobstvennye issledovaniya. T. 27. Vyp. 2. 1908. P. 287–728. Ch. 4. Ukazateli. 1910. T. 27. Vyp. 3. P. 733–788 (in Russ.)
  • Sheremet’eva I.S. Flora Tulskoi oblasti. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata biologicheskikh nauk. M., 1999. 18 p. (in Russ.)
  • Shcherbakov A.V., Korolkova E.O., Shchepkina E.P. Polemochore plants in the flora of Spas-Demensky district of Kaluga region // Socialno-ecologicheskie Technologii. 2017. N 2. P. 27–34 (in Russ.)

Список литературы

  • Danilov V.I. On origin of the Oka river flora on the territory of the Moscow region // Byul. MOIP. Otd. Boil. 1983. T. 88. Vyp. 3. P. 53–63 (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V. Flora Ryazanskoi oblasti. Ryazan’, 2004. 388 s. (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V. Prirodnaya flora Ryazanskoi oblasti kak osnova dlya razrabotki mer po sokhraneniyu bioraznoobraziya regiona / Avtoref. dis. … dokt. biol. nauk. M., 2005. 45 s. (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V., Sobolev N.A. Materials for comparative characterization of the native flora of the Oka basin // Botaniko-geographicheskie issledovaniya. Kamelinskie chteniya. Perm’, 2019. P. 68–72 (in Russ.)
  • Kazakova M.V., Shcherbakov A.V., Pastushenko A.D. Results of the Oka basin flora project // Russian Botany in a Changing World. SPb., 2023. P. 39–40 (in Russ.)
  • Kostenchuk N.A., Tyuryukanov A.N. The origin of the «Oka flora» and biogeocoenology // Byul. MOIP. Otd. Boil. 1980. T. 85. Vyp. 3. P. 123–134 (in Russ.)
  • Litvinov D.I. Ob okskoi flore v Moskovskoi gubernii // Materialy k poznaniyu fauny i flory Ros. Imperii. Otd. bot. 1899. Vyp. 3. P. 1–34
  • Litvinov D.I. O reliktovom kharaktere flory kamenistykh sklonov v Evropeiskoi Rossii // Tr. bot. muz. Imper. AN. SPb., 1902. Vyp. 1. S. 76–109 (in Russ.)
  • Notov A.A., Notov V.A. On polemochoric and aboriginal populations of some types of flora in the Tver region // Vestnik TvGU. Seriya “Biology and ecology”. 2019. N 4 (56). P. 84–102 (in Russ.) (https://doi. org/10.26456/vtbio122)
  • Panasenko N.N., Reshetnikova N.M. Finds of polemochorous plants in the tract “Zeleninskiy Les” (Bryansk region) // Bot. Zhurn. 2021. T. 106. N 7. P. 665–675 (in Russ.). (https://doi.org/10.31857/ S0006813621070061).
  • Reshetnikova N.M., Notov A.A., Mayorov S.R., Shcherbakov A.V. The Great Patriotic War as a factor of florogenesis: Results of the search for polemochores in Central Russia // Biology Bulletin Reviews. 2021. T. 82. N 4. P. 297–317 (in Russ.) (https:// doi.org/10.31857/S0044459621040059).
  • Trudy Ryazanskogo otdeleniya Russkogo botanicheskogo obshchestva. Vyp. 2. Ch. 1: Okskaya flora: mater. Vseros. shkoly-seminara po sravnit. floristike, posvyashchennoi 100-letiyu «Okskoi flory» A.F. Flerova / pod red. M.V. Kazakovoi, Ryaz. gos. un-t im. S.A. Esenina. Ryazan’, 2010. 212 s. (in Russ.)
  • Flerov A.F. Okskaya flora v 4 ch. // Tr. SPb bot. Sada. 1906-1910. T. 27. Vyp. 1–3. Ch. 1. Obzor literatury po flore okskich guberniy. 1906 Ch. 2. Istoriya issledovaniy okskoi flory. 1907. T. 27. Vyp. 1. P. I-XVI, 1–286. Ch. 3. Sobstvennye issledovaniya. T. 27. Vyp. 2. 1908. P. 287–728. Ch. 4. Ukazateli. 1910. T. 27. Vyp. 3. P. 733–788 (in Russ.)
  • Sheremet’eva I.S. Flora Tulskoi oblasti. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata biologicheskikh nauk. M., 1999. 18 p. (in Russ.)
  • Shcherbakov A.V., Korolkova E.O., Shchepkina E.P. Polemochore plants in the flora of Spas-Demensky district of Kaluga region // Socialno-ecologicheskie Technologii. 2017. N 2. P. 27–34 (in Russ.)

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