Silver carp in the reservoirs of Central Russia

Bykov A.D.



Перейти в оглавление выпуска:
2025. T. 130. Vyp. 4.

Go to the issue table of contents:
2025. T. 130. Vyp. 4.

Данные статьи

Description

DOI

10.55959/MSU0027-1403-BB-2025-130-4-3-17

Авторы:

Authors:

Bykov A.D.

Ключевые слова:

Keywords:

silver carp, occurrence in net catches, biology, reservoirs of Central Russia

Скачать pdf статьи:

Download the article:



Ссылка для цитирования:

For citation:

Bykov A.D., Silver carp in the reservoirs of Central Russia // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 2025. T. 130. Vyp. 4. S. 3-17

Silver carp in the reservoirs of Central Russia

The article examines certain aspects of the biology of the silver carp, which allowed it to become a dominant species in reservoirs of various types in Central Russia in a relatively short period of time (the 90s of the twentieth century). The results of calculations of the dominance index and correlation analysis showed that the silver crucian occupies the highest occurrence in ichthyocenoses in riverbed ponds, overseas floodplain lakes, shallow cooling reservoirs of GRES and reservoirs of the Tula and Kursk regions. The silver crucian carp from reservoirs and watercourses of Central Russia is characterized by a high growth rate and early puberty. All the local crucian carp populations described in this work are bisexual, with a predominance of females in the middle age groups and a complete absence of males aged 7+. An adaptive feature of the biology of juvenile crucian carp is its wide range of temperature tolerance and the possibility of feeding in macrophyte thickets with low oxygen content, which contributes to a higher survival rate of this species and the maintenance of its populations at a consistently high level.

References

Abramenko M.I. Adaptive mechanisms of distribution and quantity dynamics of Carassius auratus gibelio in the Ponto-Caspian region (on example of the Azov basin) // Rossijskij zhurnal biologicheskih invazij. 2011. Т. 4. № 2. S. 3–27 (in Russ.)
Aver’yanov D.F., Monahov S.P., Luk’yanova Y.A. Growth of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) from four floodplain lakes of the national park «Nizhnyaya Kama» // Trudy Mordovskogo gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika im. P.G. Smidovicha. 2022. № 31. S. 86–98 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.24412/cl31646-2686-7117-2022-31-86-98).
Artaev O.N. Ruchin A.B. Rybnoe naselenie bassejna reki Mokshi. Saransk, 2017. 248 s. (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D. Alien fish species in cooling reservoirs of nuclear power plants and state district power stations of Central Russia // Rossijskij zhurnal biologicheskih invazij. 2023. T. 16. № 2. P. 23–39 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.35885/19961499-16-2-23-39).
Bykov A.D., Staroverov N.N. Goldfish Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) in ichthyocenosis structure of reservoirs of Tula Region // Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2013. N 3. P. 66–69 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D., Men’shikov S.I., Mitenkov Y.A., Solov’ev I.N. Particular habitat and seasonal distribution of fishes in the zone of recirculating fl ow of cooling pond of Smolensk NPP // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2014. N 4. P. 31–38 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D. Mitenkov Y.A., Men’shikov S.I., Solov’ev I.N. Peculiarities of the formation and composition of the fish population in Ryazan SDPP cooling reservoir // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2015. N 8. P. 11–21 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D., Mitenkov Y.A. The current state of the ichthyofauna of the Tula reservoirs // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2017. Т. 18. N 4. P. 446–461 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D., Brazhnik S.Y. The current state of industrial fishing in the Central Federal District of Russia and prospects for its development // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2024. Т. 25. N 3. S. 7–26 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.36038/0234-2774-2024-25-3-7-26).
Vekhov D.A. Population of silver crucian carp Carassius auratus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) with “golden” individuals in the pond of the city of Volgograd // Voprosy ihtiologii. 2008. Т. 48. N 3. S. 374–383 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.1134/S003294520804005X)
Vekhov D.A. Golden carp in the basin-cooler spillway of Rostov atomic power station // Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2013. N 5. S. 61–66 (in Russ.)
Vodohranilishcha Moskvoreckoj vodnoj sistemy // Kompleksnye issledovaniya vodohranilishch / V.D. Bykova, N.Y. Sokolovoj, K.K. Edel’shtejna (eds.). M., 1985. Vyp. VI. 265 s. (in Russ.)
Goncharenko N.I. Morfobiologicheskie osobennosti serebryanogo karasya Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) ust’ev Dunaya i Dnestra. Avtoref. Dis. … kand. Boil. nauk. Kiev, 1992. 24 s. (in Russ.)
Goryunova A.I. O razmnozhenii serebryanogo karasya // Voprosy ihtiologii. 1960. Vyp. 15. S. 106–110 (in Russ.)
Gerasimov Y.V., Smirnov A.K., Koduhova Y.V. Estimation of Possible Causes of Changes in Abundance and Sex Composition in Populations of Prussian Carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch., 1783) // Biologiya vnutrennih vod. 2018. № 1. P. 70–79 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.7868/ S0320965218010096).
Ivancheva E.Y., Ivanchev V.P., Lychkovskaya I.Y. Dynamics of the fish population of the high floodplain lake of the Oka River basin by the example of the Lake Erus, Ryazan Oblast, Russia // Transformaciya ekosistem. 2020. Т. 3. № 4 (10). P. 147–155 (in Russ.)
Interesova E.A., Reshetnikova S.N., Lyalina M.I., Mishakin A.V. To the biology of the Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1783) in the middle Ob river basin // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2021. № 5 (184). S. 19–30 (in Russ.)
Zinov’ev E.A., Litvinenko N.I., Kuznecova A.S. About goldfish of Perm Prikamye // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. 2011. № 3–4. S. 29–34 (in Russ.)
Kuznecov V.A., Kuznecov V.V. Characteristics of biology of goldfi sh Carassius auratus (L.) in small rivers of the Kuibyshevsky water reservoir basin // Vestnik Astrahanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2020. № 1. P. 17–26 (in Russ.)
Markevich A.I. Changes in population structure of crucian carp Carassius gibelio from the freshwater lake on Bolshoy Pelis Island (Peter the Great Bay, Japan/East Sea // Izvestiya TINRO. 2020. Т. 200. № 2. S. 321–333 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.26428/16069919-2020-200-321-333).
Modestov V.M. Ryby Moskvy-reki i perspektivy ih promyslovogo ispol’zovaniya // Sb. nauch. stud. rabot. Biologiya. M., 1939. Vyp. 6. S. 85–102 (in Russ.)
Musatov A.P., Osokina N.E. Vliyanie promysla na ihtiofaunu vodohranilishch kanala im. Moskvy // Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 1967. № 11. S. 25–26 (in Russ.)
Megarran E. Ekologicheskoe raznoobrazie i ego izmerenie. M., 1992. 184 s. (in Russ.)
Makeeva A.P., Nikol’skij G.V. Polovaya struktura nerestovoj populyacii ryb, ee prisposobitel’noe znachenie i sposoby regulyacii / Teoreticheskie osnovy rybovodstva. M., 1965. S. 53–72 (in Russ.)
Nikanorov Y.I., Chumakov V.K., Ermolin V.P., Tairov R.G. Ihtiofauna, sostoyanie rybnyh zapasov i perspektivy rybohozyajstvennogo ispol’zovaniya vodoemov-ohladitelej / Sb. nauch. tr. GosNIORH. 1985. Vyp. 227. S. 3–36 (in Russ.)
Nikol’skij G.V. Ryby bassejna Amura. M., 1956. 551 s. (in Russ.)
Ozerova N.A. Commercial fauna of waterbodies in the Moscow river basin in the seconf half of the 18th century // Tr. Instituta biologii vnutrennih vod im. I.D. Papanina RAN. 2020. № 92 (95). P. 94–112 (in Russ.)
Podushka S.B. O prichinah vspyshki chislennosti serebryanogo karasya // Nauchnotekhnicheskij byulleten’ laboratorii ihtiologii INENKO. 2004. № 8. S. 5–15 (in Russ.)
Plohinskij N.A. Biometriya. M., 1970. 265 s. (in Russ.)
Polukeev A.A. Biologiya karasya serebryanogo v vodoemah Hanty-Mansijskogo okruga // Tr. Ob’-Tazovskogo otdeleniya SibNIIproekta. 1977. Т. 4. S. 69–75 (in Russ.)
Pravdin, I.F. Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb. M., 1966. 375 s. (in Russ.)
Poletaev A.S., Gajduchenko E.S., Rizevskij V.K., Leshchenko A.V. Biological features of the Chervonoe lake goldfish // Voprosy rybnogo hozyajstva Belarusi. 2022. № 37. S. 215–228 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-37215-228).
Sabaneev L.I. Ryby Rossii. ZHizn’ i lovlya (uzhen’e) nashih presnovodnyh ryb. M., 1892. Т. 1. 575 s. (in Russ.)
Severin S.O., Sazonova E.A., Aleksandrov Y.V. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya struktura raspredeleniya, rosta i chislennosti molodi ryb v vodohranilishchah energeticheskih ob»ektov Tul’skoj oblasti // Sb. nauch. trudov GosNIORH. Vyp. 328. 1994. S. 11–49 (in Russ.)
Seleznev V.V. Ryby vodoemov Okskogo zapovednika. Tr. Okskogo zapovednika 1962. Vyp. 5. P. 5–26 (in Russ.)
Semenchenko N.N., Ostrovskaya E.V. Growth and commercial size of the silver crucian carp Carassius gibelio (Cyprinidae) Amur river // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2022. Т. 23. № 4. S. 164–185 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.36038/0234-2774-2022-23-4-164-185).
Spirina E.V. Osobennosti polovoj struktury populyacij serebryanogo karasya vodoemov Ul’yanovskoj oblasti // Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2011. № 2 (76). S. 66–70 (in Russ.)
Shapovalov M.E., Barabanshchikov E.I. Growth of goldfish Carasius auratus gibelio in Ussury river basin // Chteniya pamyati Vladimira Yakovlevicha Levanidova. Vladivostok, 2005. Vyp. 3. S. 527–534 (in Russ.)
Shapovalov M.E., Koroleva V.P. Time of spawning, fecundity, and reproduction ability for certain fish species in Lake Khanka // Izvestiya TINRO. 2013. Т. 175. S. 69–92 (in Russ.)
Shcherbovski YA. Metod ustanovleniya kriteriev ocenki tempa rosta // Tipovye metodiki issledovaniya produktivnosti vidov ryb v predelah ih arealov. Vil’nyus, 1981. Т. 4. S. 235–250 (in Russ.)
Cepkin E.A., Sokolov L.I. On changes of ichthyofaunal in the middle reaches of Moscow river // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 1987. Т. 92. № 1. S. 58–62 (in Russ.)

Список литературы

Abramenko M.I. Adaptive mechanisms of distribution and quantity dynamics of Carassius auratus gibelio in the Ponto-Caspian region (on example of the Azov basin) // Rossijskij zhurnal biologicheskih invazij. 2011. Т. 4. № 2. S. 3–27 (in Russ.)
Aver’yanov D.F., Monahov S.P., Luk’yanova Y.A. Growth of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) from four floodplain lakes of the national park «Nizhnyaya Kama» // Trudy Mordovskogo gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika im. P.G. Smidovicha. 2022. № 31. S. 86–98 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.24412/cl31646-2686-7117-2022-31-86-98).
Artaev O.N. Ruchin A.B. Rybnoe naselenie bassejna reki Mokshi. Saransk, 2017. 248 s. (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D. Alien fish species in cooling reservoirs of nuclear power plants and state district power stations of Central Russia // Rossijskij zhurnal biologicheskih invazij. 2023. T. 16. № 2. P. 23–39 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.35885/19961499-16-2-23-39).
Bykov A.D., Staroverov N.N. Goldfish Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) in ichthyocenosis structure of reservoirs of Tula Region // Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2013. N 3. P. 66–69 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D., Men’shikov S.I., Mitenkov Y.A., Solov’ev I.N. Particular habitat and seasonal distribution of fishes in the zone of recirculating fl ow of cooling pond of Smolensk NPP // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2014. N 4. P. 31–38 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D. Mitenkov Y.A., Men’shikov S.I., Solov’ev I.N. Peculiarities of the formation and composition of the fish population in Ryazan SDPP cooling reservoir // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2015. N 8. P. 11–21 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D., Mitenkov Y.A. The current state of the ichthyofauna of the Tula reservoirs // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2017. Т. 18. N 4. P. 446–461 (in Russ.)
Bykov A.D., Brazhnik S.Y. The current state of industrial fishing in the Central Federal District of Russia and prospects for its development // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2024. Т. 25. N 3. S. 7–26 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.36038/0234-2774-2024-25-3-7-26).
Vekhov D.A. Population of silver crucian carp Carassius auratus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) with “golden” individuals in the pond of the city of Volgograd // Voprosy ihtiologii. 2008. Т. 48. N 3. S. 374–383 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.1134/S003294520804005X)
Vekhov D.A. Golden carp in the basin-cooler spillway of Rostov atomic power station // Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2013. N 5. S. 61–66 (in Russ.)
Vodohranilishcha Moskvoreckoj vodnoj sistemy // Kompleksnye issledovaniya vodohranilishch / V.D. Bykova, N.Y. Sokolovoj, K.K. Edel’shtejna (eds.). M., 1985. Vyp. VI. 265 s. (in Russ.)
Goncharenko N.I. Morfobiologicheskie osobennosti serebryanogo karasya Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) ust’ev Dunaya i Dnestra. Avtoref. Dis. … kand. Boil. nauk. Kiev, 1992. 24 s. (in Russ.)
Goryunova A.I. O razmnozhenii serebryanogo karasya // Voprosy ihtiologii. 1960. Vyp. 15. S. 106–110 (in Russ.)
Gerasimov Y.V., Smirnov A.K., Koduhova Y.V. Estimation of Possible Causes of Changes in Abundance and Sex Composition in Populations of Prussian Carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch., 1783) // Biologiya vnutrennih vod. 2018. № 1. P. 70–79 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.7868/ S0320965218010096).
Ivancheva E.Y., Ivanchev V.P., Lychkovskaya I.Y. Dynamics of the fish population of the high floodplain lake of the Oka River basin by the example of the Lake Erus, Ryazan Oblast, Russia // Transformaciya ekosistem. 2020. Т. 3. № 4 (10). P. 147–155 (in Russ.)
Interesova E.A., Reshetnikova S.N., Lyalina M.I., Mishakin A.V. To the biology of the Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1783) in the middle Ob river basin // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2021. № 5 (184). S. 19–30 (in Russ.)
Zinov’ev E.A., Litvinenko N.I., Kuznecova A.S. About goldfish of Perm Prikamye // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. 2011. № 3–4. S. 29–34 (in Russ.)
Kuznecov V.A., Kuznecov V.V. Characteristics of biology of goldfi sh Carassius auratus (L.) in small rivers of the Kuibyshevsky water reservoir basin // Vestnik Astrahanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 2020. № 1. P. 17–26 (in Russ.)
Markevich A.I. Changes in population structure of crucian carp Carassius gibelio from the freshwater lake on Bolshoy Pelis Island (Peter the Great Bay, Japan/East Sea // Izvestiya TINRO. 2020. Т. 200. № 2. S. 321–333 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.26428/16069919-2020-200-321-333).
Modestov V.M. Ryby Moskvy-reki i perspektivy ih promyslovogo ispol’zovaniya // Sb. nauch. stud. rabot. Biologiya. M., 1939. Vyp. 6. S. 85–102 (in Russ.)
Musatov A.P., Osokina N.E. Vliyanie promysla na ihtiofaunu vodohranilishch kanala im. Moskvy // Rybnoe hozyajstvo. 1967. № 11. S. 25–26 (in Russ.)
Megarran E. Ekologicheskoe raznoobrazie i ego izmerenie. M., 1992. 184 s. (in Russ.)
Makeeva A.P., Nikol’skij G.V. Polovaya struktura nerestovoj populyacii ryb, ee prisposobitel’noe znachenie i sposoby regulyacii / Teoreticheskie osnovy rybovodstva. M., 1965. S. 53–72 (in Russ.)
Nikanorov Y.I., Chumakov V.K., Ermolin V.P., Tairov R.G. Ihtiofauna, sostoyanie rybnyh zapasov i perspektivy rybohozyajstvennogo ispol’zovaniya vodoemov-ohladitelej / Sb. nauch. tr. GosNIORH. 1985. Vyp. 227. S. 3–36 (in Russ.)
Nikol’skij G.V. Ryby bassejna Amura. M., 1956. 551 s. (in Russ.)
Ozerova N.A. Commercial fauna of waterbodies in the Moscow river basin in the seconf half of the 18th century // Tr. Instituta biologii vnutrennih vod im. I.D. Papanina RAN. 2020. № 92 (95). P. 94–112 (in Russ.)
Podushka S.B. O prichinah vspyshki chislennosti serebryanogo karasya // Nauchnotekhnicheskij byulleten’ laboratorii ihtiologii INENKO. 2004. № 8. S. 5–15 (in Russ.)
Plohinskij N.A. Biometriya. M., 1970. 265 s. (in Russ.)
Polukeev A.A. Biologiya karasya serebryanogo v vodoemah Hanty-Mansijskogo okruga // Tr. Ob’-Tazovskogo otdeleniya SibNIIproekta. 1977. Т. 4. S. 69–75 (in Russ.)
Pravdin, I.F. Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb. M., 1966. 375 s. (in Russ.)
Poletaev A.S., Gajduchenko E.S., Rizevskij V.K., Leshchenko A.V. Biological features of the Chervonoe lake goldfish // Voprosy rybnogo hozyajstva Belarusi. 2022. № 37. S. 215–228 (in Russ.) (DOI:10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-37215-228).
Sabaneev L.I. Ryby Rossii. ZHizn’ i lovlya (uzhen’e) nashih presnovodnyh ryb. M., 1892. Т. 1. 575 s. (in Russ.)
Severin S.O., Sazonova E.A., Aleksandrov Y.V. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya struktura raspredeleniya, rosta i chislennosti molodi ryb v vodohranilishchah energeticheskih ob»ektov Tul’skoj oblasti // Sb. nauch. trudov GosNIORH. Vyp. 328. 1994. S. 11–49 (in Russ.)
Seleznev V.V. Ryby vodoemov Okskogo zapovednika. Tr. Okskogo zapovednika 1962. Vyp. 5. P. 5–26 (in Russ.)
Semenchenko N.N., Ostrovskaya E.V. Growth and commercial size of the silver crucian carp Carassius gibelio (Cyprinidae) Amur river // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2022. Т. 23. № 4. S. 164–185 (in Russ.) (DOI: 10.36038/0234-2774-2022-23-4-164-185).
Spirina E.V. Osobennosti polovoj struktury populyacij serebryanogo karasya vodoemov Ul’yanovskoj oblasti // Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2011. № 2 (76). S. 66–70 (in Russ.)
Shapovalov M.E., Barabanshchikov E.I. Growth of goldfish Carasius auratus gibelio in Ussury river basin // Chteniya pamyati Vladimira Yakovlevicha Levanidova. Vladivostok, 2005. Vyp. 3. S. 527–534 (in Russ.)
Shapovalov M.E., Koroleva V.P. Time of spawning, fecundity, and reproduction ability for certain fish species in Lake Khanka // Izvestiya TINRO. 2013. Т. 175. S. 69–92 (in Russ.)
Shcherbovski YA. Metod ustanovleniya kriteriev ocenki tempa rosta // Tipovye metodiki issledovaniya produktivnosti vidov ryb v predelah ih arealov. Vil’nyus, 1981. Т. 4. S. 235–250 (in Russ.)
Cepkin E.A., Sokolov L.I. On changes of ichthyofaunal in the middle reaches of Moscow river // Byul. MOIP. Otd. biol. 1987. Т. 92. № 1. S. 58–62 (in Russ.)